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play的语法 play的语法是什么

2022-12-05 来源：华佗健康网

play的词语用法是：v.(动词)play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。

play的词语用法是：v.(动词)play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。play的详尽释义是v.(动词)玩，玩耍假装上演，表演，扮演（角色）游戏，做（游戏）演奏，弹奏，吹奏赌博玩弄，戏弄发射，喷射放音参加竞赛，和...竞争移动活动晃动，摇曳，摇动， 摇晃放对付挥舞赌，打赌闲逛罢工跳来跳去，飞来飞去， 翩翩飞舞闪动，荡漾，闪耀翻飞浮泛静静地过去开（玩笑）打（球），踢（球）打（牌），下（棋）装扮。play的读音是英[pleɪ]；美[pleɪ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看play的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 玩，玩耍
  2. 假装
  3. 上演，表演，扮演（角色）
  4. 游戏，做（游戏）
  5. 演奏，弹奏，吹奏
  6. 赌博
  7. 玩弄，戏弄
  8. 发射，喷射
  9. 放音
  10. 参加竞赛，和...竞争
  11. 移动
  12. 活动
  13. 晃动，摇曳，摇动， 摇晃
  14. 放
  15. 对付
  16. 挥舞
  17. 赌，打赌
  18. 闲逛
  19. 罢工
  20. 跳来跳去，飞来飞去， 翩翩飞舞
  21. 闪动，荡漾，闪耀
  22. 翻飞
  23. 浮泛
  24. 静静地过去
  25. 开（玩笑）
  26. 打（球），踢（球）
  27. 打（牌），下（棋）
  28. 装扮
n.(名词)
  1. 游戏
  2. 剧本，戏剧，话剧
  3. 玩耍
  4. 赌博
  5. 比赛
  6. 娱乐
  7. 闪动
  8. 玩笑
  9. 玩弄
  10. 运转
  11. 发挥
  12. 晃动
  13. 变化
  14. 方法，技巧
  15. 失业，休业，罢工

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball
  2. vt. & vi. 参加比赛 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game
  3. vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing
n.(名词)
  1. [U]游戏,玩耍,娱乐 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation
  2. [U]比赛,竞赛,运动 playing of a game
  3. [C]戏剧,剧本 work written to be performed by actors; drama

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage;

    "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"

  2. a theatrical performance of a drama;

    "the play lasted two hours"

  3. a preset plan of action in team sports;

    "the coach drew up the plays for her team"

  4. a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill;

    "he made a great maneuver"
    "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"

  5. a state in which action is feasible;

    "the ball was still in play"
    "insiders said the company's stock was in play"

  6. utilization or exercise;

    "the play of the imagination"

  7. an attempt to get something;

    "they made a futile play for power"
    "he made a bid to gain attention"

  8. activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules;

    "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"

  9. (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds;

    "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"

  10. the removal of constraints;

    "he gave free rein to his impulses"
    "they gave full play to the artist's talent"

  11. a weak and tremulous light;

    "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"
    "the play of light on the water"

  12. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);

    "he became a figure of fun"
    "he said it in sport"

  13. movement or space for movement;

    "there was too much play in the steering wheel"

  14. gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement;

    "it was all done in play"
    "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"

  15. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;

    "it is my turn"
    "it is still my play"

  16. the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize);

    "his gambling cost him a fortune"
    "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"

  17. the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
Verb:
  1. participate in games or sport;

    "We played hockey all afternoon"
    "play cards"
    "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"

  2. act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome;

    "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
    "This development played into her hands"
    "I played no role in your dismissal"

  3. play on an instrument;

    "The band played all night long"

  4. play a role or part;

    "Gielgud played Hamlet"
    "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
    "She played the servant to her husband's master"

  5. be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children;

    "The kids were playing outside all day"
    "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"

  6. replay (as a melody);

    "Play it again, Sam"
    "She played the third movement very beautifully"

  7. perform music on (a musical instrument);

    "He plays the flute"
    "Can you play on this old recorder?"

  8. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;

    "He acted the idiot"
    "She plays deaf when the news are bad"

  9. move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly;

    "The spotlights played on the politicians"

  10. bet or wager (money);

    "He played $20 on the new horse"
    "She plays the races"

  11. engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion;

    "On weekends I play"
    "The students all recreate alike"

  12. pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity;

    "Let's play like I am mommy"
    "Play cowboy and Indians"

  13. emit recorded sound;

    "The tape was playing for hours"
    "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"

  14. perform on a certain location;

    "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"
    "She has been playing on Broadway for years"

  15. put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game;

    "He is playing his cards close to his chest"
    "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"

  16. engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously;

    "They played games on their opponents"
    "play the stock market"
    "play with her feelings"
    "toy with an idea"

  17. behave in a certain way;

    "play safe"
    "play it safe"
    "play fair"

  18. cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  19. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination;

    "She played nervously with her wedding ring"
    "Don't fiddle with the screws"
    "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"

  20. use to one's advantage;

    "She plays on her clients' emotions"

  21. consider not very seriously;

    "He is trifling with her"
    "She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"

  22. be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way;

    "This speech didn't play well with the American public"
    "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"

  23. behave carelessly or indifferently;

    "Play about with a young girl's affection"

  24. cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space;

    "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"

  25. perform on a stage or theater;

    "She acts in this play"
    "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
    "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"

  26. be performed or presented for public viewing;

    "What's playing in the local movie theater?"
    "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"

  27. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

    "I cannot work a miracle"
    "wreak havoc"
    "bring comments"
    "play a joke"
    "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

  28. discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream;

    "play water from a hose"
    "The fountains played all day"

  29. make bets;

    "Play the races"
    "play the casinos in Trouville"

  30. stake on the outcome of an issue;

    "I bet $100 on that new horse"
    "She played all her money on the dark horse"

  31. shoot or hit in a particular manner;

    "She played a good backhand last night"

  32. use or move;

    "I had to play my queen"

  33. employ in a game or in a specific position;

    "They played him on first base"

  34. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle;

    "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"
    "Charlie likes to play Mary"

  35. exhaust by allowing to pull on the line;

    "play a hooked fish"

四、例句

Once he is free, he will play computer games.

只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。

The boy rushed his homework through and went out to play.

那男孩急急忙忙把作业做好,出外玩去了。

On Saturday France plays Rugby against Wales.

星期六，法国队和威尔士队比赛橄榄球。

I've never played right back before.

我过去从来未当过右后卫。

I think we should play Matt on the wing.

我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。

She played the ball and ran forward.

她带球向前冲。

You must play a spade if you have one.

你如果有黑桃牌，就必须打出来。

I could hear music playing on the radio.

我听到收音机里演奏著音乐。

Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.

葛洛丽雅在伦敦爱乐交响乐团演奏小提琴。

My favourite song was playing on the radio.

收音机里播放着我最喜爱的歌曲。

You play the fool and I play the clown.

你扮演傻瓜,我扮演小丑。

She had played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.

她在电影《欲望号街车》里扮演了布兰奇这一角色。

I decided it was safer to play dead.

我认为装死会更安全些。

Music play a key role in people's daily life.

音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。

He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage.

他谨慎应付局面以获得最大利益。

Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.

月光在湖面上跳动着。

They played a joke on me.

他们开我的玩笑。

Students are running round a chair to play a game.

学生们正围着椅子跑着做游戏。

She watched the children at play in the park.

她看着孩子们在公园里嬉戏着。

The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller.

《炼狱》是一部由阿瑟·米勒创作的戏剧。

The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.

掌声表明该剧显然是成功的。

The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.

潮湿泥泞的环境决定了比赛的形式。

Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions.

为公事作决策不应搀杂个人情感。

He works hard not to impress his boss but to give his ability into full play.

他努力工作,不是为了给他的上司留下好印象,而是为了能够充分发挥他的才能。

Clearly, his play yet irritated all of his friends.

很显然,他的玩笑反而惹恼了所有的朋友。

We need more play in the rope.

我们需要再松一松绳子。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+形容词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词

六、情景对话

Have no stomach for-(对……没有兴趣)

A：Will youplay tennis with us tomorrow?
明天和我们一起打网球好吗？

play的反义词

B：Sorry, I cannot, I just have no stomach for that.
抱歉我不能。我对网球没有兴趣。

A：Then what about seeing a movie?
那看电影怎么样？

B：That’s good!
那太好了。

排球赛

A：There’s going to be a volleyball match between Economy Department and Foreign Languages Department this afternoon. Are any of you keen on volleyball?
今天下午经济系要与外语系进行一场排球赛。有人愿意看排球赛吗？

B：Sorry, I’m not a volleyball fan. I’d ratherplay football. How about you, Mr. Wang? Are you interested in volleyball?
对不起，我不是排球迷。我倒愿意踢足球。你呢，王先生？你对排球感兴趣吗？

C：I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is running. I don’t care for ball games.
恐怕也不喜欢。我最喜欢的运动是跑步。我不喜欢球类运动。

建议

A：Do you think I should join the basketball team, Mary?
玛丽，你认为我应该参加篮球队吗？

B：Why not? If I were you, I certainly would.
为什么不呢？如果我是你，一定参加。

A：But I’m afraid it’ll take up too much of my time.
可是，这恐怕要占去我太多的时间。

B：As the saying goes:Work while you work,play whileplay. All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy, you know?
俗话说：工作时工作，娱乐时娱乐。只工作不娱乐，聪明的孩子也会变得笨拙，你知道吗？

play

A：Hmm, you’re right.
嗯，你说得对。

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    有空请到我家来玩。

    误 Please come to my home and play when you have time.

    正 Please come and see me when you have time.

    那天晚上他们玩得热闹极了。

    误 That evening they played very enthusiastically.

    正 They had a very good time that evening.

    正 They enjoyed themselves that evening.

    我们学校的外国留学生常和我们一起玩。

    误 The foreign students in our school often play with us.

    正 The foreign students in our school often join our recreational activities.

    析 在现代英语中, play用作不及物动词表示“玩”时,几乎只能用于儿童、动物或用于玩笑口吻中。不可把汉语“玩”一律译成play。

play的相关近义词

perform、drama、show、act、production、have fun、performance、recreation、amusement、tease、diversion、piece、fun、joke、fool around、participate、take part、gambol、romp、frolic、wager、bet、compete、challenge、encounter、vie、contend、engage、rival、scuffle、contest、tussle、struggle、represent、recreate、gamble、dally、toy、stake、venture、trifle、sport、rollick、stage play、caper、fiddle、disport、cavort、curvet、photoplay、teleplay、portray、spectacle、frisk、fool、screenplay、clown、take、comedy、of、theatricals、the、part、impersonate、personate、photodrama、oneself、extravaganza、melodrama、musical、farce、burlesque、cut loose、consummate、pageant、fulfil、execute、accomplish、tinker、do、effect、against、bid、go、tragedy、dramatic play、effectuate、putter、turn、up、pit、shimmer、free rein、flirt、roleplay、meet、wreak、act as、amuse、banter、run、cut、bring、manoeuvre、down、take on、looseness、let、make for、playact、diddle、spiel、hair、have、swordplay、loose、match、maneuver、around、kid、pastime、jest、enjoyment、work、in、take the part of、engage in、distraction、merriment、embark、embark on、into、launch into、employ、gaiety、on、make an effort、entertainment、become、launch、utilize、wield、occupy、pleasure、use、joviality、occupied、handle、make、relaxation、revelry、involved、merrymaking、delight、effort、apply、operate、try、be、manipulate、undertake、jollification、romping、stage、gambling、play、gaming、gag、fooling、lark、press、mention、coverage、betting、wagering、pun、latitude、wordplay、comportment、deportment、ways、manners、air、actions、gait、bearing、posture、address、port、game、feign、style、wise、tournament、monkey、way、pattern、fashion、method、manner、wont、system、custom、habit、technique、activity、liberty、function、operation、freedom、exercise、swing、field、room、action、discharge、execution、practice

play的相关反义词

work

play的相关临近词

playa、plausible、playe、Playle、playlet、play to、play it、play on、playdom、playpen、playtza、play at

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