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新视野大学英语第二册Unit3单词

2023-08-14 来源:华佗健康网


|<1>character

n. 1.性格,个性

What does her handwriting tell you about her character? |根据她写的字,你觉得她有什么样的性格?

I choose my friends for their good characters. 我择友的标准是品格一定要好。

2. [C]特点,特征

The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. |自我上次来这里之后,这个村子的面貌完全变了。

The idea was to rebuild the house without changing its basic character. |计划是将那幢房子按原貌加以改建。

<2>compromise

n. 妥协;折中

She found that compromise was always the best way when she quarreled with her mother. |她发现,与母亲争吵时让步总是最好的解决方法。

It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talk. |希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。

v. 妥协;折中

The workers are going to strike for their welfare if the employers are not ready to compromise. |雇主们要是不妥协,工人们就将为争取自己的福利而罢工。

Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at $350. |好吧,既然你开价400美元而我还价300美元,那我们就来个折衷价350美元。

<3>involved

a. 参与的;有关的

He became involved in a dispute. |他卷入了一场争论中。

We want all those who are interested to get involved. |我们想让所有感兴趣的人参与其中。

<4>subtle

a. 微妙的,细微的

These two expressions only have a subtle difference in meaning. |这两个表达在语意上的差别很细微。

Her whole attitude had had a subtle change. |她的整个态度发生了微妙的变化。

<5>hatred

n. |痛恨,憎恨

The reason for this shocking attack seemed to be racial hatred. |看来是种族仇恨引发了这起骇人听闻的袭击。

He looked at me with hatred. |他用憎恨的目光看着我。

<6>illusion

n. 幻觉;错觉

| have no illusions about my ability. |我知道自己能力有限。

We're left with few illusions about our partners. |我们对自己的同伴已不存在什么幻想。

<7>married

a.已婚的

Please state whether you are single or married. |请说明你是单身还是已婚。

The number shows that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands. |这个数字显示,三分之二的已婚妇女的工资比她们的丈夫低。

<8>mutual

a.

1.相互的

The plan was ended by mutual agreement. |双方均同意终止这项计划。

Their working well together was based on mutual respect, trust, and understanding. |他们的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基础上的。

2.共同的;共有的

mutual interests 共同的利益

Lynn and Phil met through a mutual friend. 林恩和菲尔是通过共同的朋友相识的。

<9>compatible

a. 1.合得来的;情投意合的

The couple separated because they were not compatible. |这对夫妻因合不来而分手了。

Make sure you're compatible with him before you start sharing a house. |在你们合住之前你先要确定是否能和他和睦相处。

2.兼容的;配套的

The computer program isn't compatible with this operating system. |计算机程序与这套操作系统不兼容。

The printer is compatible with most computers. |这台打印机能与大多数计算机配套使用。

<10>incompatible

a. 合不来的;不兼容的

I have never seen such an incompatible couple. |我从未见过这么合不来的夫妻。

The anti-virus software is incompatible with my computer system. |这个杀毒软件和我的计算机系统不兼容。

<11>overlook

vt.

1.没注意到;忽略

He overlooked a spelling mistake on the first page. |他没有注意到第一页上的一处拼写错误。

I overlooked this problem and have to deal with it now. |我之前忽视了这个问题,现在必须要着手解决它。

2. have a view of a place from above |俯视;眺望

Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a lake. |她卧室的几扇大窗户正对着湖面。

The beach house had a balcony that overlooked the sea. |从那幢海边别墅的阳台能眺望大海。

<12>expectation

n. 期待;预料

There's no expectation of snow tonight. |今晚不会下雪。

Considering the problems he's had, there can be little expectation of his winning the match. |考虑到他最近所遇到的问题,他在这场比赛中获胜是没有指望了。

<13>painful

a. 痛苦的

It was so painful to see how weak she had become in just a few months. |几个月工夫她就变得如此虚弱,看了真让人心痛。

She remembered with painful clarity when she'd first met Mac. |她清晰地记得是什么时候第一次遇见了马克,心中感觉痛楚。

<14>divorce

n. 离婚

ask for a divorce |提出离婚

She got a divorce after years of unhappiness. |过了多年不愉快的生活后她终于获准离婚了。

v. 离婚

It was such a shame when Martha and Jamie divorced. |玛莎和杰米离婚了,真是可惜!

The judge divorced Mr. and Mrs. Jones. |法官判琼斯夫妇离婚。

<15>bud

vi. 发芽,萌芽

The trees are budding early this year. |今年树木发芽早。

The unusually cold winter has caused many plants to bud late this year. |异常寒冷的冬天使今年许多植物都推迟了发芽。

n. |芽;花蕾

The trees all around are covered in buds. |周围的树都发芽了。

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May. |狂风会吹落五月的娇花嫩瓣。

<16> budding

a. 刚开始的

These two companies just have a budding relationship. |两公司之间的刚开始建立联系。

He was so sure of his plan that he overlooked the budding problem. |他对自己的计划充满了自信,结果忽视了正在萌发的问题。

<17>resistance

n. 1.抵制;反对

The idea met with some resistance. |那个意见遭到了一些反对。

There's a lot of resistance to the idea of a united Europe. |对欧洲统一的想法存在许多反对意见。

2. |抵抗;对抗

They put up a passive resistance. |他们进行着消极的抵抗。

A good diet helps the body to build up resistance to disease. |良好的日常饮食可增强身体的抗病能力。

<18>supportive

a. 支持的;支援的

We often hear from the villagers that their family are supportive of their efforts. |我们常常听村民们说他们的家人十分支持他们的努力。

The banks had been immensely supportive in helping save the company. |几家银行对救助这家公司十分支持。

<19>grand

a. 1.表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”

grandchildren |(外) 孙子 (女)

grandparents |(外) 祖父母

2. 壮丽的;宏伟的

A grand building marking the successful completion of the project adds to the attraction of the place. |纪念这个工程圆满完成的宏伟建筑物使这地方更具魅力。

The mansion was more than luxurious; it was grand. |那座大厦不仅仅是奢华,而是壮丽宏伟。

<20> grandchild

n. (外)孙;(外)孙女

Most of the money is put into a fund for her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. |她的大部分钱被投入了一个为她孙儿女和曾孙儿女设立的基金里。

Nowadays my grandchildren come here for the family festival. |现在我的孙儿女们在家庭团聚日来这儿。

<21>congratulation

n. 祝贺;道喜

I gave him my congratulations on his success. |我祝贺他的成功。

Do pass on my congratulations when you see him. |你见到他时,务请代我向他祝贺。

<22>counsel

vt.劝告;忠告

He counseled them to give up the plan. |他劝他们放弃这个计划。

The school is now providing a service to counsel students with drug problems. |学校向有吸毒问题的学生提供咨询服务。

<23>date

vt.

与...约会

I thought we were just friends, but when I started dating other men, he suddenly got really jealous. |我以为我们仅仅是普通朋友,但当我开始和其他人约会时,他突然变得妒忌起来。

The trouble is that they date very quickly. |问题是他们很快就开始了约会。

<24>subsequent

a. |后来的;随后的

The first and all subsequent visits were kept secret. |第一次及其随后的所有访问全都保密。

He died during the subsequent year. |他于次年去世。

<25>subsequently

ad. 后来;接着

They subsequently heard he had left the country. |他们后来听说他已离开了那个国家。

The old school was bought and subsequently turned into a private house. |这所旧学校被买下来并随后改建成了私人住宅。

<26>harbor

vt.

心怀;怀有

Tiffany's been harboring spite against our boss ever since her transfer was refused. |自从蒂芬妮的调职被拒绝后,她对我们的老板一直怀恨在心。

I'm certainly not harboring a secret liking for the man, if that's what you are thinking. |如果你这样想的话,我告诉你我并没有暗恋那个男人。

n. 港,港口

All the ships stayed in the harbor during the storm. |风暴期间所有的船只都停泊在港湾里。

Some of the best natural harbors in the world are there. |那里有几个世界上最好的天然港。

<27>reservation

n. 存疑;保留

I support this measure without reservation. |我全力支持这项措施。

She had some about her new job. |她对新工作心存疑虑。

2.预订

We made a reservation for dinner at the restaurant. |我们在这家饭店预定了晚餐。

I plan to leave on August 4, and have made my flight reservation for that date. |我打算8月4日离开,并已预订那天的机票。

<28>prejudice

n. 偏见;成见

She has a prejudice against modern music. |她对现代音乐怀有偏见。

Many female college graduates are held back from some job opportunities by prejudice. |许多女大学毕业生都由于歧视而失去了一些工作机会。

<29>charm

vt. 迷人;使陶醉

He's a very effective boss; he in some way charms you into doing what he wants. |他是个非常能干的老板,总有办法能让你去做他所希望的事。

I was charmed by this gentleman when he stood up gracefully and came to me for a dance. |当这位绅士优雅地站起来并走过来邀我跳舞时,我被他深深地吸引了。

n. 魅力;吸引力

She was a woman of great charm and she knew how to use it. |她是个很有魅力的女人,而且她知道怎样利用这种魅力。

It's a town with a lot of old-world charm. |这是个具有古老魅力的小镇。

<30> charming

a. 迷人的;有魅力的

The old woman lived in a charming house near the beach. |那位老妇人住在海边一幢漂亮的房子里。

He nodded to me with a charming smile. |他带着迷人的微笑朝我点了点头。

<31> son-in-law

n. 女婿

His son-in-law is a rich banker. |他女婿是个有钱的银行家。

She welcomed her new son-in-law into the family with a warm handshake. |她和新女婿热情握手,欢迎他进入她家。

<32>caring

a. 体贴的

a warm and caring man| 热心助人者

a caring attitude |乐于助人的态度

<33>indication

n. 迹象

There are indications that the situation may be improving. |有迹象表明,形势可能会好转。

There is every indication of a change in the weather. |种种迹象都表明天气会变化。

<34>confirm

vt. 证实;证明;确定

The announcements confirmed that the election would take place on June 20. |公告证实选举将于6月20日举行。

Everything you have just said confirms the view that nobody can be trusted. |你刚才所说的一切证实了一个观点:谁都不能信任。

v. 确认

a note asking us to confirm when we would be arriving |要求我们确定何时抵达的便条

I'd like to confirm a reservation for a double room on the first of July. |我预订了7月1日一间双人房,想确认一下。

<35>citizenship

n. 公民身份;公民权利

What is your citizenship? |你的国籍是什么?

He wasn't sure if his citizenship could be revoked. |他不能肯定自己的公民身份是否会被取消。

|<36>suspect

vt. |怀疑

Most people don't, I suspect, realize this. |我怀疑大部分人没有意识到这一点。

He couldn't have suspected that she was lying to him. |他根本不会想到她对他说的都是谎言。

n. |嫌疑犯

The police have caught two suspects in connection with the bank robbery. |警方逮捕了两名涉嫌银行抢劫案的嫌疑犯。

Last week police finally had a suspect for the murder. |上星期警方终于查出那起谋杀案的一名嫌疑犯。

<37>harsh

a. 严厉的;苛刻的

His behavior met harsh criticism from his family. |他的行为遭到了家人的严厉批评。

That is a very harsh punishment to give a young child. |那样惩罚一个幼儿很残忍。

2. 刺耳的

The noise is too harsh to the ear. |那种噪声十分刺耳。

I cannot imagine how she became a broadcaster with her harsh voice. |她的声音那么刺耳,真难想象她是怎么当上播音员的。

<38>hesitate

vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑

|He hesitated before he spoke, as if he wasn't sure how his words would be received. |他在开口前犹豫了一会,好像不确定人们对他的话会有什么样的反应。

He who hesitates is lost. |当断不断,必受其患。

<39>cancel

vt.

取消

The match had to be canceled because of bad weather. |因为天气不好比赛只好取消。

British Airways is canceling flights to Poland. |英国航空公司取消了飞往波兰的航班。

<40>proceed

vi. 继续进行

|Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to make critical comments about the way I'd done it. |她说她很喜欢我做的这件事,可接着就批评起我做这件事的方式来。

Let's proceed to the next question. |现在讨论下一个问题。

|<41>quote

v.引用; 引述

She worked, to quote her daughter, \"as if there was no tomorrow\". |用她女儿的话讲,她工作起来“好像没有明天似的”。

He's always quoting from the Bible. |他总是引用《圣经》里的话。

n. 引语,引文

a dictionary of quotes |引语词典

She finished her speech with a quote from Shakespeare. |她引用莎士比亚作品的一句话来结束自己的演说。

|<42>hardship

n. 艰难;困苦

During the war we suffered many hardships. |战争期间我们尝尽了艰辛。

She's seen a lot of hardship in her life, but things are better now. |她一生经历了许多困苦,但现在情况好了。

|<43> racist

n.种族主义者

Racists like those of the KKK spread their theories of racial superiority. |诸如三K党之流的种族主义者四处传播他们的种族优越论。

He is a racist who refuses to employ blacks. |他是种族主义者,拒绝雇佣黑人。

<44>realistic

a.实际的;现实的

Be realistic, you can't expect a big wage at 18. |要现实些,你不能指望18岁就能拿到高薪。

You have to be realistic about how long the job is going to take. |对这项工作要花多长时间你必须现实一些。

<45> devotion

n. 挚爱;热爱;忠诚

His devotion to work is exemplary. |他对工作的热爱堪作楷模。

The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. |如果花太多时间在体育活动上,那么学习的时间就不多了。

<46> idealistic

a. 理想主义的;理想化的

Those people were especially idealistic. |这些人特别理想化。

You mustn't be too idealistic about what might happen in future. |对将来会发生什么你一定不能太理想化。

<47>resolve

vt. 解决;解除

We need to resolve this difference quickly. |我们需要很快解决这场争端。

The couple resolved their differences and made an effort to get along. |这对夫妻解决了他们的矛盾,努力和睦相处。

2. 决定;决心

The company resolved to take further action against thieves. |公司决定采取进一步的防盗措施。

She resolved that she would never speak to him again. |她打定主意再也不同他讲话了。

<48>ups and downs盛衰;沉浮

He stuck by her through all life's ups and downs. |他始终不渝地陪伴她历尽了人生的荣辱浮沉。

Like most married couples we've had our ups and downs, but life is like that. |像大多数夫妇一样,我们也经历过波折起伏。可生活就是那样的。

<49>work out 成功;产生结果

Things worked out quiet well. |事情的结局相当不错。

Is your new roommate working out OK? |你的新室友与你合得来吗?

<50>for a time 暂时;一度

You'll have your own office soon but for a time you'll have to share one. |不久你会有自己的办公室,不过你暂时还得与别人合用。

For a time, we all thought that Sherry and Frank would get married. |有一段时间,我们都以为雪莉和弗兰克会结婚。

<51>meet with遭遇;遇到

She met with much kindness.| 她得到许多好心的帮助。

They'd never met with such poor service before. |他们以前从未遇到过这么糟糕的服务。

<52>all along |始终

I realized I had had it in my pocket all along. |我发现它一直就在我衣袋里。

She was kind to me all along. |她一直对我很好。

<53>have nothing to do with与...无关

In the evening he likes to read books which have nothing to do with his work. |晚上他喜欢看一些与工作无关的书籍。

He's a thief and a liar; I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you. |他又偷东西又撒谎,我要是你,我才不跟他来往呢。

<54>on the surface 表面上;外表上

The plan seems on the surface to be quite practical. |表面看来这个计划很切实可行。

On the surface, this seems like a difficult problem, but in fact there's an easy solution to it. |表面看来,这问题似乎很难,但实际上答案很简单。

<55>at one's worst最差的时候;最糟糕的时候

I'm at my worst in the morning. |我早晨的时候感觉最不好。

This problem over delayed payment has shown him at his worst. |在拖延付款的问题上显示出他为人最糟糕的一面。

<56>learn of 获悉;听说

I'm sorry to learn of your illness. |得知你生病,我甚为难过。

We were shocked when we learned of his sudden death. |听到他突然去世的消息我们感到非常震惊。

<57>take care of负责;处理

Her secretary took care of all her appointments. |她的约会都由她的秘书负责安排。

All the travel plans have been taken care of. |所有旅行安排都处理好了。

<58>proceed to do sth.接着做某事

After the boy finished with his own story, he proceed to ask me to tell him mine.|那个男孩儿讲完自己的故事后又让我告诉他我的故事。

She had washed the clothes, and then, she proceeded to do the dishes. |她洗碗了衣服,接着又继续洗碗了。

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