目录
一、Reading and Thinking 二、Discovering Useful Structures
三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 四、Writing — 有关旅游的电子邮件 五、单元检测卷
一、Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.核心单词 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1．stadium/'steɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 2．event/ɪ'vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪 4．sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 5．legend/'ledʒənd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 6．athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员；运动健儿 7．host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 8．master/'mɑːstə(r)/n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 9．honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 10._medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章 11．captain/'kæptɪn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 12．graceful/ɡreɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇 1．fitness/'fɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的 2．champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3．determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn/n.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 4．injure/'ɪndʒə(r)/vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
1
5．strength/streθ/n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 6．failure/'feɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi.失败 Ⅲ.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决 2．make it 获得成功；准时到达 3．set an example 树立榜样 4．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 5．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 6．give up 放弃；投降 7．at home and_abroad 国内外 8．take part in 参加 9．lose weight 减肥 10．be up to 由……决定 11．be known as 作为……而出名 12．the secret to 成功的秘诀 13．share... with... 与……分享 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．名词短语作同位语 Zhangjiakou, a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China,_will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 2．when引导时间状语从句 When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup,_her determination was tested. 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 3．The secret to sth. is that...成功的秘诀是…… Jordan says that the_secret_to_his_success_is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4．since 引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……” The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping_young_people_since_1996. 他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 ►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P38)主题和段落大意 1．Please match the main idea of paragraphs. Paragraph 1： A．Faced with big challenges, LangPing led her volleyball team to succeed. 2 Paragraph 2: B．Jordan's achievement in basketball and his belief. 答案：Paragraph 1：A Paragraph 2：B
2．What does the text mainly tell us ? A．No pains, no gains.
B．The determination of famous people. C．Something about living legends of sports. D．The secret to success. 答案：C
►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P38)关键信息
1．How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? A．One of the best players had been injured.
B．The team captain had to leave because of heart problems. C．The volleyball team she had built was falling apart. D．Lang Ping lost her heart. 答案：C
2．It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ________ person. A．stubborn B．determined C．easygoing D．careful 答案：B
3．What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?A．Jordan's determination in basketball field. B．Jordan's success in basketball field. C．Jordan's handsome figure (身材)．
D．Jordan's quick movement in playing basketball. 答案：D
4．The following about Jordan is right except ________. A．He accepts failures B．He can accept not trying
C．He believes that the secret to success is learning from failures D．He doesn't like to share his success with others 答案：D
3
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(经典佳句)It's important to put the fitness program into practice. 实施这项健身计划很重要。 (1)physical fitness 身体健康 fitness club 健身俱乐部 (2)fit adj. 健康的 keep fit 保持健康
①To be honest, fitness has a great effect on your study. 诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
②It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise. 众所周知，你如果不进行有规律的锻炼，身体就不会健康。 [即学即练] 单句写作
为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。 In_order_to_keep_fit,_you'd better join_the_fitness_club.,
名师指津：形容词加后缀ness变为名词荟萃： fit→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 kind →kindness n．仁慈，好意 sick →sickness n．疾病 careless→carelessness n．粗心
2.host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
(教材P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 the host city 举办城市 host nation 东道国
①As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games. 众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
②When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things. 选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
[即学即练] 语法填空
(1)We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company. (2)The next Olympic Games will_be_hosted (host) in Tokyo in 2020.
4
(3)I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts (host)．
发散思维：hostess n. 女主人 the host team主队 the visiting team 客队
3.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决； 制定 一词多义——写出下列句中work out的含义 (1)Come and work out at a gym! 锻炼
(2)I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem. 制定 (3)It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem. 计算出；解决 give out 分发；耗尽；用光 turn out 结果是，生产
[即学即练] 单句写作
此外，你越锻炼，身体越健康。
In addition, the more you_work_out,_the healthier you will become. 熟词生义：work out “产生结果；被证明有效”
I want to follow David's example but it never worked out for me. 我想仿效大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
4.make it获得成功；准时到达
(教材P37)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it! 流汗是健康之道！你能行！ (1)get it 明白
(2) as sb. puts it 像某人所说的那样
①I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到了山顶。 ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make it. 飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。
[即学即练] 单句写作
(1)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will_make_it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。
(2)As_someone_puts_it,_where there is a will, there is a way. 像某人所说的那样， 有志者，事竟成。 名师指津：牢记it固定短语句式是解题的关键。 I hate it when people speak aloud in public.
5
我讨厌人们在公共场合大声说话。
5.master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others. 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。 a master's degree 硕士学位 a master at... 在……是大师
①If you study English hard, you will master the language. 你若努力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
②It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.这幅画显然出自名家之手。
[即学即练] 单句写作
(1)我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。 We do believe that we are the_master_of the future. (2)我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
I find it very hard to_master_a_foreign_language.
名师指津：a master's degree 硕士学位 a doctor's degree 博士学位
6.set an example 树立榜样
(经典佳句)Parents should set an example for their children. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。 set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿某人 take... for example 以……为例
①As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all. 众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
②Great changes have taken place in our city. Take traffic for example, many new roads have been built. 我们城市发生了很大的变化，拿交通为例， 修建了许多新道路。 [即学即练] 单句写作
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set_an_excellent_example_to_us. 面对困难海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。 名师指津：牢记 for example“例如”无冠词哟！
7.honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
6
作为一名运动员，郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。 in honour of 为了纪念
It's my great honour to do sth. 我非常荣幸做某事 feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
①It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games. 举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 ②Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour. 汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party. (2)The stadium was named in honour of the club's first chairman. (3)It_is_a_great_honour_to me to be invited to attend your birthday party. 被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。 名师指津：“我很荣幸……”不一样的表达： I feel greatly honoured to be welcomed into their society. It is a great honour for me to be welcomed into their society.
8.determination n．决心；决定
(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 (1)with determination 决心
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing... 决定…… (3)determined adj. 决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
①Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with. 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。 ②I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I am determined (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise. (2)Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to_settle (settle) in China. (3)Her encouragement determined me to_carry (carry) on with the work.
(4)Now that you have expressed your determination (determine), you should take action. 巧学助记：
7
Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.
李华是一个有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他下定决心在发大财之前绝不再回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。
9.injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。 (1)injure one's pride 伤了某人的自尊 (2)injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员
(3)injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
①Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
②He injured his left leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)He was_injured (injure) when he was cycling along the valley. (2)The injured were_sent (send) to hospital right away.
(3)In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, I do not want you to get any further injury (injure)．名师指津：the＋adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 The disabled have the same right to receive education. 残疾人也有受教育的权利。
10.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。 (1)lose one's heart to 爱上…… (2)put one's heart into 专心于 (3)heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
①I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。 ②You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. 如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。
[即学即练] 单句写作 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
8
You can never_lose_heart in face of difficulty. 名师指津：牢记lose heart没有冠词哟！
11.strength n．力量；体力； 强项；优势
(教材P38)Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。 (1)build up one's strength 增强体质 (2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (3)strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；增强
①As a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students. 作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。 ②Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 比尔为了强身健体而进行大量体育锻炼。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We had better strengthen (strong) the relationship between them.
(2)为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球，乒乓球等。
To_build_up_our_strength,_we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.名师指津：牢记strengths and weaknesses“优点和缺点”名词都要用复数哟！
12.give up 放弃；投降
(经典例句)Whatever difficulties you have, you should not give up. 无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。 give in 屈服；投降 give back 归还；恢复 give up 放弃；认输
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) ①In my view, you should give up smoking. 依我看来，你应该戒烟。
②My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties. 我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。
[即学即练] give短语填空
(1)The enemy had no choice but to give_in to us. (2)These wild flowers give_off a nice smell.
(3)She has decided to give_up her job and start her own business.
9
名师指津：”戒烟”表达种种： quit smoking give up smoking
►第二板块|重点句型解构 1．句型公式：名词短语作同位语
(教材P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。 ①John, chairman of the Student's Union, will call on us to help those students in need. 约翰，学生会主席，号召我们帮助有需要的学生。 ②Liu Da Cheng, a very famous singer, is a great success now. 刘大成，一位著名的歌手，现在是一位成功人士。
[即学即练] 句式升级
(普通表达)：Qingdao is a beautiful city. It lies in the east of Shandong Province.
(高级表达)：Qingdao, a_beautiful_city,_lies in the east of Shandong Province.(名词作同位语)
名师指津：牢记chairman, president, monitor 作同位语时无冠词！ 2.句型公式：The secret to sth. is...的秘诀是……
(教材P38)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹总是说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 The key to sth. is... 关键是…… The truth is... 事实是……
①The secret to the success of him is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive way. 他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 ②The truth is that you have made a wrong decision. 事实是你做了一个错误的决定。
[即学即练] 单句写作
幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的心态。
The_secret_to_happiness is having a positive attitude towards life.
名师指津：the key to...“关键是……”， to 为介词，后跟名词或v.ing.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
10
1．As far as I'm concerned, students should place their study, fitness/health (健康) and safety before the other things. 2．To begin with, a new stadium (体育场) has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school. 3．Since the purpose of this event (比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part. 4．I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts (主持人)． 5．If you study English hard, you will master (掌握) the language. 6．As the old saying goes, failure (失败) is the mother of success. 7．Without hard training, SunYang could have never won six gold medals (奖章) at the 13th Chinese National Games. 8．I believe Chinese athletes (运动员) will do well in the international marathon. 9．His hard work and determination (决心) led to his success. 10．Tom got badly injured (受伤) in the car accident. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Now that you have expressed your determination (determine), you should take action. 2．The ability to keep calm is one of his strengths (strength). 3．The enemy had no choice but to give in to us. 4．Losing games taught me to practice harder (hard) than ever before and never give up. 5．Lang Ping won several championships before she became a famous coach. 6．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to_win (win)． 7．Mastering (master) English means we can see the world through a new window. 8．I have_shown (show) great interest in English since my childhood. 9．You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures (fail)． 10．I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。 The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make_it. 2．交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。 The_key_to_making_friends is to be honest with others. 3．被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。 It_is_a_great_honour_to me to be invited to attend your birthday party. 4．这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与朋友相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。 It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how to_share_my_experience_with them. 5．由你决定我们去哪里旅游。 It's_up_to_you_to_decide where we will go travelling.
11
Ⅳ.课文语法填空 In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1.legends (legend), such as Lang Ping, Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2.a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championship as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 3.is_loved (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was 4.because one of the best players had 5.been_injured (injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6.to_win (win) the championship. Known as “Air Jordan”， Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7.impressive (impress), but the mental strength made him unique. The secret 8.to his success is learning from his 9.failures (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club started in Chicago 10.has_been_helping (help) young people since 1996.
二、Discovering Useful Structures Grammar — Tag Questions (附加疑问句) [新知导引] 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性 1．(教材P40)It's not a real sport, is it? 2．(教材P40)That sounds interesting, doesn't it? 3．(教材P40)Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it? 4．(教材P40)Come along and join us, will you? 5．(教材P40)By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they? [共性呈现] 1．所有画线部分都是附加疑问句。 2．句1为陈述句为否定句的附加疑问句。 3．句2,3,5 为陈述句为肯定句的附加疑问句。 4．句4为祈使句的附加疑问句。 [语法精释] 一、附加疑问句的定义 附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用
12
于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 二、附加疑问句的构成 附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。 组成 例句 You often play badminton, don't you? 肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分 You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？ 否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分 It's not a real sport, is it? They can't finish it by Friday, can they？ Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You've never been to Paris, have you？ Come along with me, will you？/can you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分 /won't you？/can't you? Don't make any noise, will you？ 三、附加疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如： (1)A：The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren't they? B：Yes, they were.(Yes, that's right.) (2)A：Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he? B：No, he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school. (3)A：David has been to a boxing match, hasn't he? B：No, he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV. (4)A：You can't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？ B：Yes, I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。我做饭很好。 四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题 1．当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，简短问句应用肯定句式。 ①She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影，是吗？ ②He has never been to London, has he? 他从没去过伦敦，是吗？
13
含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
2．当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im， in， dis， un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述部分视为肯定句，简短问句要用否定式。 ①He was unsuccessful, wasn't he? 他没成功，是吗？
②Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn't she? 你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗？
3．当陈述部分是“there be＋主语＋其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be＋there”结构。 There are some apples in the box, aren't there? 盒子里有些苹果，是吗？
4．陈述部分为祈使句时
(1)祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示“请求”，简短问句通常用will you；若表示“邀请，劝说”，简短问句用won't you。 ①Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一把，好吗？(表示“请求”)
②Come to have supper with us this evening, won't you? 今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？(表示“邀请”) (2)祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用will you。 ③Don't make so much noise, will you? 别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？
(3)如果祈使句以let's开头，简短问句用shall we；如果祈使句以let us或let me开头，简短问句用will you。 ④Let's try another way, shall we? 我们试试别的方法，好吗？ ⑤Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？
5．陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时
(1)一般情况：当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，简短问句的谓语动词和主语通常和主句中的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致。
①They know that he is from England, don't they? 他们知道他来自英国，是吗？ (2)特殊情况：
若陈述部分为：“I/We think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋宾语从句”，简短问句的谓语和主语与宾语从句的谓语和主语分别保持一致，且简短问句用否定形式。 ②We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，是吗？
14
(3)若陈述部分为“I/We don't think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。 ③I don't think that you can do it, can you? 我认为这件事你做不了，是吗？
④We don't believe that the news is true, is it? 我们认为消息不实，是吗？
(4)若陈述部分为“主语(非第一人称)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语由主句决定。
⑤They all think that English is very useful, don't they? 他们都认为英语很重要，是吗？
⑥He doesn't think that I can make it, does he? 他认为我办不到，是吗？
五、附加疑问句的读法
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调，但含义有所不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如： The school team have won the gold medal, The school team have won the gold medal,
加附加疑问句
1．Father：Are you free at the weekend, my dear daughter? Mary：Yes. What are you going to do?
Father：Let's watch the film The Day After Tomorrow, shall we? Mary：Good idea.
2．A：So you have never worked out in a gym before, have you? B：No, I haven't.
3．You don't take part in a marathon when you are ill, do you? 4．Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, doesn't he? 5．Mary never does harm to others, does she? 6．Your sister has gone to the post office, hasn't she? 7．You didn't finish your homework on time, did you? 8．A：You won't listen to him, will you? B：No, I won't. I don't think he is right.
9．We forgot to bring our tickets, but let us enter, please, will_you?
15
haven't they? haven't they?
10．A：Jenny doesn't think the sweater is very expensive, does_she? B：I'm afraid not. 11．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didn't_I? 12．He wasn't late for class, was_he? 13．He couldn't finish the work ahead of time, could_he? 14．There are some fallen leaves on the ground, aren't_there? 15．John, please pick up the book on the floor, will_you? 16．Let's have a good rest, shall_we? 17．Your mother is very unhappy now, isn't_she? 18．He never tell a lie, does_he?
三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1．pretend/prɪ'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮 2．million/'mɪljɔn/num.一百万
3．cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 4．audience/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众
5．positive/'pɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 6．slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；单薄的
7．diet/'daɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 8．rather/'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿 9．jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 10．error/'erə(r)/n.错误；差错
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
2．stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)
Ⅲ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
16
1．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 2．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 3．even if/though 即使；虽然 4．make a difference 有作用或影响 5．rather than 而不是 6．cut... out 停止做； 剪下 7．now and then 有时；偶尔 8．compare... with/to... 与……比较 9．be positive about 对……积极的 10．make a list of 列清单
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”
Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer. 1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health. B．Kayla's wrong attitude to her health. C．Kayla's daily diet. D．How Kayla became slim. 答案：A
2．What does the sentence “I almost went balances” mean? A．She likes eating bananas. B．The bananas can make her slim. C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight. D．She is very determined. 答案：C
3．What made Kayla change her mind? A．An article B．Her friend
17
C．An actress D．Her parents 答案：A
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗
(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。 (1)compete in 参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛； 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者； 对手,
①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？ ②Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study. 只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The two players competed with each other for a gold medal. (2)The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match. (3)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world. (4)I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition. 我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。 巧学助记：
All the excited competitors are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. 所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。
2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(教材P41)That doesn't make any sense.那没有任何意义。 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理。
①This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
18
②He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。 ③As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now. 就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
[即学即练] 词汇升级
(低频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. (高频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all. 名师指津：一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频哟！
3.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
(经典佳句)I'd like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to make my parents worry about me.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。
to be 假装是……to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend＋to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装做了某事
①The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官骗人。 ②I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are. 我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.
(2)Mary pretended to have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates. (3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)
①She pretended she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句) ②She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
名师指津：pretend to do sth; pretend to be doing; pretend to have done sth.分别表示现在、进行和完成的动作。
4.diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
(教材P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。 go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
①She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。 ②No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm dieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。 [即学即练] 单句写作
19
在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have__a_balanced_diet. 名师指津：不要忘记“diet”可以用作“vi. 节食”哟！
5.make a difference有作用或影响
(教材P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference. 我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响。
(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对……没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 (2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
①Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference. 幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。 ②His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn. 他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。
[即学即练] 词汇升级
(低频表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.
(高频表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference. 名师指津：make a great difference”有重大影响”， 高考完型写作常涉及的高频考点，要牢记哟！
6.rather than 而不是
(经典佳句)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 (1)would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)other than 不同于；除了……以外 more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
①I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
②I'd like to go there by train rather than by air. 我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The students, rather than their teacher, are (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
(2)I'm more than glad to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. (3)多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。(一句多译)
①Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather_than_go_shopping.
20
②Most men would_rather_spend the weekends at home than go shopping. ③Most men would spend the weekends at home rather_than go shopping.
名师指津：rather than 连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前的主语一致。
7.compare... with/to...与……比较
(教材P42)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。 compare with 与……比较 compare... to... 把……比喻为……
①Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves with others. 我们已经知道不要与别人比较。
②Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared (compare) with his old one.
(2)When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.发散思维：compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
I'd like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends. 我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
8.stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 (经典例句)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend. 减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。 (1)under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。
②He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular. 他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. (2)When under stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily. 巧学助记：
21
After a stressful week of examination, all the students were very stressed and tired, so they often get angry under stress. 经过一周紧张的考试，所有的学生都非常紧张和疲惫，所以他们经常由于压力而生气。
►第二板块：重点句型解构
1．句型公式：even if “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 even if即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。
①I won't take part in his party even if he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。 ②He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
[即学即练] 单句写作
即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。 Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again., 名师指津：even if 的同义词even though
2.句型公式：once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”
(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
①Once he is determined to do something he is interested in, Mr. Wang seldom changes his mind. 王先生是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。 ②Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守诺言。
[即学即练] 单句写作
一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How many countries competed (竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?
2．The rich man offered more than one million (百万) dollars to help the poor people. 3．It is wrong of you to cheat (作弊) in the exam.
4．The film is a great success and is popular with the audience (观众) of different ages.
22
5．The boss decided to praise him for his positive (积极的) attitude towards work. 6．In my spare time, I like to jog (慢跑) and play tennis. 7．He pretended (假装) to his family that everything was fine. 8．Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim (苗条的)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 2．I'd like to take the chance to stress (stress) the importance of education. 3．A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2020 Winter Olympic Games. 4．I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging (jog)． 5．People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated (cheat)． 6．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 7．He pretended to_be_reading (read) the newspaper when his mother came in. 8．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a healthy diet. 9．I feel highly honoured (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you. 10．It is wrong to pay people millions (million) of yuan to play sports. Ⅲ.选词填空 work out； lose heart； make sense； now and then； take part in； fall apart； rather than； at home and abroad 1．You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem rather_than give up. 2．It is a shame that their friendship finally fell_apart_ and they became enemies. 3．Even if he is very busy, he will work_out in the gym three times a week to keep healthy. 4．Pingpong has become an international sport, it is played at_home_and_abroad. 5．It makes_sense_to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 6．Jame failed to start a business, but he didn't lose_heart and tried a second time. 7．My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_even though he's in his nineties. 8．The teacher as well as his students is going to _take_part_in this activity. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟 ，对你身体健康也有好处。 Even_if_you_exercise for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health. 2．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 It was the culture rather_than_the_language that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad. 3．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。 The doctor advised that we should have_a_healthy_diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early. 4．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。 Your encouragement made_a_great_difference_to_me.
23
5．通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。
By being_positive_about_myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
四、Writing — 有关健康生活习惯的说明文
技法指导
写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：
1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。
2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因。
3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
[增分佳句]
①As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth. 依我看，健康远比财富重要。
②Taking exercise is closely related to health. 运动和健康息息相关。
③Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
④It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
⑤Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before. 目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。
⑥We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers. 我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。
⑦Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day. 医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
⑧People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. 人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。 精品展示
假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼； 2．导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
24
3．解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起； 4．给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [审题谋篇] 第一步：明确要求 该写作属于应用文健康话题的应用文写作，主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致问题应该用一般过去时；解决办法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。 第二步：确定段落 第一段：介绍过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害 第二段：阐述介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式 第三段：总结给其他学生提出建议 第三步：提炼要点 1．unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle 不健康的生活习惯 2．skip_breakfast/no_breakfast 不吃早餐 3．junk_food/rubbish_food 垃圾食品 4．stay_up_late 熬夜 5．take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise 锻炼 6．as_a_result/therefore/thus 结果；因此 7．become_aware_of 意识到 8．keep_fit/healthy 保持健康 9．break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits 摆脱坏习惯 10．a_balanced_diet 均衡饮食 第四步：句式升级 1．我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。 (一般表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. I became too fat and often fell ill. (高级表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so_that_I_became_too_fat_and_often_fell_ill. (so that 引导结果状语从句) 25 2．我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。 (一般表达)I became aware of the harm. It was caused by unhealthy living habits. (高级表达)I became aware of the harm which_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits. (which引导定语从句) 3．为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。 (一般表达)I determined to get rid of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. (高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits. (不定式作目的状语) 4．我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。健康比任何其他事情都重要。 (一般表达)I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible. Health is more valuable than anything else. (高级表达)I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible because_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else. (because合并升级为原因状语从句) [连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Tom， In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food；besides, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill. Luckily, I became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I recovered. I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more valuable than anything else. 五、单元检测卷 择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go swimming. B．Study English with Mike. C．Help Henry with his English.
26
2．Where does the man want to go? A．To the store. B．To the post office. C．To the hospital.
3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 4．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sports. B．She wants to be more active. C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Going on holiday. B．Cleaning the backpack. C．Preparing for an exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the man from? A．Canada. B．America. C．China.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why will the man go to the airport? A．To see off his boss. B．To pick up his grandparents. C．To catch a flight to Italy.
9．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman' s office. B．At the man' s home. C．Over the phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the man busy doing just now? A．Meeting his boss. B．Answering a phone call. C．Working on a project. 11．How did the woman get here?
27
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike.
12．What do the speakers have in common? A．They both like cycling.
B．They both worry about their health. C．They both care about the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who came to David's place this morning? A．Mrs. Brown. B．A repairman. C．A TV seller.
14．What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago? A．She broke her TV.
B．She called a TV repair shop. C．She went to the TV repair shop. 15．What did David decide to do in the end? A．Buy a smart TV. B．Ask others to fix his TV. C．Watch TV on the Internet. 16．How long has David had his TV? A．For eight years. B．For ten years. C．For thirteen years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to live green. B．How to save energy. C．How to protect trees.
18．What does the man suggest doing at first?
A．Recycling plastic bottles. B．Using reusable bottles.C．Buying cheap glasses.
19．Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables? A．They cost less. B．It's more convenient. C．It's good for the environment. 20．What does Cool Earth do?
A．Give money to the poor. B．Produce clean energy. C．Save trees. 答案：
1～5 CBBAC 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 CCBBA
28
16～20 CABCC 听力材料 (Text 1)
M：It's sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?
W：I'm sorry, Mike. I've already promised Henry I'll help him learn English today. What about tomorrow? M：OK. (Text 2)
M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and you'll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. It's about a twentyminute walk. M：Thank you very much. (Text 3)
M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about three in the afternoon. W：OK. I'll get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles? M：Yes, we do. They're right here. (Text 4)
W：Do you play basketball in your spare time?
M：No. I don't really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What about you? W：I'm not an active girl. I prefer reading. (Text 5)
W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrow's exam?
M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card... Hmm, I've got everything I need.
W：OK. That's good.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)
W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.
M：I'm Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?
W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?
M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, But I also studied in the US for two years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you around.
W：OK. That would be great. And I think I'll like working here. The people here seem very nice. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7)
M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to your office tomorrow afternoon. W：What happened?
M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their flight will arrive at around 4：30 p．m.. I must go and pick
29
them up.
W：Why don't they just take a taxi? They've traveled to Italy, haven't they? I'm sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for them.
M：Sorry, but I've promised them I'll go to pick them up. I don't want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage. They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.
W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office? M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?
W：Sorry. But I won't have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow? M：OK. That works for me. See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)
M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with just now. W：So what was so important?
M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for our new project. We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?
W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes. M：Why?
W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be here soon.
M：He shouldn't have driven his car. If he took the subway every day, he wouldn't get stuck in traffic. W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.
M：I don't like driving. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.
W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only good for the environment but also good for my health. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)
W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed? M：No, not yet.
W：Didn't you say you'd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that? M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning. W：Then why didn't he fix it?
M：He was actually looking for Mrs. Brown's apartment. Mrs. Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.
W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow? M：No. I told him not to come. W：Why? Is your TV working again?
M：No. But I've changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon and came across a TV that I really like. It's a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.
W：Well, that's a good idea. I mean you've had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just
30
twentyfive. You're already thirtyeight now. M：Yes. I need a new one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)
M：To begin today's class, I'd like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.
First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again. Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your area but helps the environment. Third, remember to turn lights off. You don't need those lights to be on when you're not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling you this for years.And the heating doesn't need to be on for months.
Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.
Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees. Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition about dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Alberta. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a family.
Sitting just 9 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils (化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theatre, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground, and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs come alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed. You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/time periods： September 1st～May 31st：
Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m. Closed on Mondays June 1st～August 31st：
Saturday～Monday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m. Tuesday～Friday 10：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m. Admission (门票)： Adults: $14 each Seniors (65＋): $11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5～17): $7 each Children under 5: free
31
Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40
If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength film during your visit, it is an extra $2～$4. For more information, please visit the museum's website at www.dinomuseum.ca.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。在the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum有一个关于恐龙的展览，本文主要是在宣传这个展览。
21．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum? A．Watch a fulllength film for free. B．Learn about dinosaurs' disappearance. C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground. D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals' fossils.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍这家博物馆的“a large outdoor playground”可知答案。 22．In October, you should avoid going to the museum ________. A．on Tuesdays B．after 6：00 p．m. C．at the weekend D．before 11：00 a．m.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的博物馆开放时间“September 1st～May 31st: Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.”可知，在十月份，这家博物馆下午六点就关门了。 23．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce a museum. B．To encourage family time. C．To advertise an exhibition. D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum的一个关于恐龙的展览做宣传。
B
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be
32
hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。 24．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A．Helping teens learn to make good plans. B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。
25．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Measured. B．Prevented. C．Shown. D．Caused.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。 26．What is the text mainly about?
A．How high school students can live a better life. B．How schools can help students love doing sports. C．Why some schools consider physical education important. D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。
C
Shakespeare has rightly said, “A light heart lives long.” There is no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.
In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make them laugh. This improved the atmosphere (气氛) and helped people to come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people laugh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper place.
It is a wellknown fact that health and cheerfulness influence each other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually benefit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain happy are unlikely to go down with stressrelated problems.
A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness is unavoidable in business, but humor (幽默) is an unexpected surprise that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have found that the more stress
33
people are under, the more they are ready to laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.
Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India, which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness exercise, along with laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it. Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a humor collection — buy books by P．G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down in life.
【语篇解读】 俗话说：笑一笑，十年少，微笑是保持我们身心健康最有效的方法。 27．How does a good laugh help people in the workplace? A．It keeps people healthy.
B．It helps people have creative ideas. C．It helps people make more money. D．It frees people from their worries.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.” 可知，人们笑过后能够开始新的思维过程，这有助于人们另辟蹊径，找到富有创意的想法来解决问题。
28．What can laughter clubs do for people? A．They can make people confident. B．They can offer people suitable jobs. C．They can help people recover from illness.
D．They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This has become known as the laughter treatment. Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.”可知，微笑俱乐部将各种健身练习与微笑技能训练相结合，称之为微笑治疗法，用于辅助治疗其成员的疾病，已经有很多人从中受益。
29．What does the underlined word “cultivated” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Developed. B．Enjoyed. C．Realized D．Taught
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章最后一段论述使人发笑是一种可以培养的艺术，并列举了培养这种能力的几种方法，因此可猜测cultivate是“培养”的意思，develop意为“发展、培养”。 30．What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To state laughter leads to health. B．To show the importance of laughter. C．To prove laughter helps us work better. D．To introduce some ways to make us laugh.
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题句“Many scientists have stressed on the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.”并结合全文内容可知，作者主要是为了论述微笑的重要性。
34
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. __31__. So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work. A regular supply energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __32__. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. __33__. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water
__34__. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks! __35__.
Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt. A．A short break B．A good night's sleep C．It works best in the morning D．Exercise improves your memory too E．Water is much better than sweet drinks F．Your brain works better when you have eaten
G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。
31．答案与解析：F F选项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后的“So don't miss breakfast”相呼应。
32．答案与解析：G G项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。 33．答案与解析：D 根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。 34．答案与解析：E 根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
35．答案与解析：B 根据该段中的“several hours' sleep”和“get some sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选B项。
35
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I was born for soccer, just as Beethoven was born for music.” These words are exactly from Pelé.He is considered the greatest soccer player who has had a huge influence on the __36__ world.His great __37__ are not the only reason why he is my hero, though.He is also very kind.When I play soccer, I often think of Pelé， and then I will become very __38__.I like __39__ videos of his games because I can learn from all his moves.I __40__ his skills and want to be like him one day.He started playing soccer when he was very young and __41__ his professional career at age 14.He had surprising speed and skills in ball __42__ and seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted.
I dream of breaking Pelé's records one day.He __43__the record of scoring (得分) the most goals in a career: 1, 283.When he has 17, he was the __44__ scorer in a World Cup Final.Pelé is the only __45__ to have been in three World Cup winning teams (1958, 1962 and 1970) and was named “South American Player of the Year” in 1973, Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking feat (壮举) was __46__ to be made by Pelé.
Pelé is also famous for his __47__ for others.He is a __48__ person and gives money to organizations that __49__ children around the world and social services in Brazil.__50__， he is also a member of many charity fund raisers.When he travels, he __51__goes out of his way to help children.
Heroes are people we admire and want to __52__.Ney Blanco de Oliveira, Pelé 's personal friend for more than 40 years, __53__Pelé：“My friend Pelé is not only the __54__ soccer player in the world, but also one of the kindest human beings that I have ever known.” These are also the reasons why Pelé is my __55__. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者崇拜足球传奇贝利的原因。 36．A.soccer B．Basketball
C．swimming D．shooting
答案与解析：A 贝利被认为是最伟大的足球运动员，他应该是对足球(soccer)世界有很大的影响。 37．A.skills B．Grades C．qualities D．experiences
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“... his skills and want to be like him one day.”可知，贝利拥有出色的技术(skills)。 38．A.polite B．lonely C．strange D．energetic
答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，“我”想成为贝利那样优秀的球员。因此“我”踢球时想起贝利，应该是“精力充沛的”。
39．A.selling B．Designing C．making D．watching
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“I can learn from all his moves.”可知，“我”很喜欢看(watching)贝利的视频，因为“我”可以学习他的动作。
40．A.improve B．have C．admire D．share
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“want to be like him one day”可知，“我”崇拜(admire)贝利的技术。 41．A.began B．Continued C．stopped D．changed
答案与解析：A 根据本空前的“He started playing soccer when he was very young”可知，贝利很早就开始了(began)足球生涯。
42．A.control B．Sense C．study D．advertisement
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted.”可知，贝利有着出色的控球
36
(control)技术，能够随心所欲地带球。
43．A.checks B．Holds C．breaks D．wishes
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“I dream of breaking Pelé's records one day.”可知，贝利保持着(holds)职业生涯进球最多的纪录。
44．A.cleverest B．Fastest C．youngest D．strongest
答案与解析：C 根据本空前的“When he was 17”可知，17岁时，贝利成为了世界杯决赛圈最年轻的(youngest)进球者。
45．A.coach B．Partner C．player D．assistant
答案与解析：C 根据第一段的“the greatest soccer player”可知，贝利是唯一一个三届世界杯冠军球队的球员(player)。
46．A.forced B．Expected C．allowed D．forbidden
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking...”可知，每次球在贝利脚下的时候，他都有望(expected)创造惊人的壮举。 47．A.thanking B．Caring C．looking D．fighting
答案与解析：B 根据后文的内容可知，贝利经常帮助他人，活跃于各种慈善事业，因此，贝利也因关怀(caring)他人而出名。
48．A.brave B．Patient C．kind D．careful
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“gives money to organizations”可知，贝利是一个仁慈的(kind)人。 49．A.organize B．Train C．find D．help
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“social services in Brazil”可知，这些组织是帮助(help)世界各地的儿童的。 50．A.Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“he is also a member of many charity fund raisers.”可知，除此之外(Besides)，贝利还参与很多慈善基金的筹集。
51．A.seldom B．Just C．never D．always
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“goes out of his way to help children.”可知，旅行的时候，贝利总是(always)以他的方式去帮助儿童。
52．A.educate B．Follow C．beat D．aid
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Heroes are people we admire”可知，英雄是那些我们崇拜又想追随(follow)的人。 53．A.advises B．Describes C．judges D．encourages
答案与解析：B 根据本空后的内容可知，这是贝利的好友描述(describes)他的话语。 54．A.most positive B．Friendliest C．richest D．greatest
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“the greatest soccer player”可知，好友说贝利是他所知道的最伟大的(greatest)球员。 55．A.relative B．Teacher C．hero D．pride
答案与解析：C 这些也是贝利成为“我”心目中的英雄(hero)的原因。
非选择题部分
37
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have already experienced the effects of an 56.________(ill) and you know it's not fun. You may have felt tired, painful and 57.________ (sleep). But did you know, if you don't eat the proper foods each day, you can still feel all these symptoms (症状)? Getting the proper nutrition is one of the important things we need to do 58.________ (stay) active. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It 59.________(give) you the “fuel” you need to be active and productive. Take a close look at 60.________ word “breakfast”. If you divide it 61.________ two separate words, it spells “break” and “fast”. This literally (字面上) means in the morning we are to break the the fast, or start out our day by 62.________(eat)．
You may think the vegetables 63.________ are dark green in color are kind of unpleasant, but they are actually very good for you. Everyone likes sweet stuff, 64.________ too much sugar can not only make you gain weight but also do harm to your teeth. However, fruit is 65.________ (natural) sweet and contains many health benefits. Eating a certain amount of fruit each day will give you lots of energy and help your mind stay sharp.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确地通过饮食摄取营养提供了几条建议。 56．答案与解析：illness 考查名词。根据前面的an 可知，此处用ill的名词形式，所以填illness。
57．答案与解析：sleepy 考查形容词。根据空格前的“You may have felt tired, painful and”可知，and 前后词性一致，所以此处填sleep的形容词形式sleepy。
58．答案与解析：to stay 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to stay。句意为：为了保持活力，得到正确的营养是我们需要做的一件很重要的事。
59．答案与解析：gives 考查主谓一致。主语是It，所以此处用动词give的三单形式gives。 60．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。
61．答案与解析：into 考查介词。divide... into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 62．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。
63．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句引导词。根据语境可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the vegetables，所以用that 或者which引导。
64．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以填连词but。 65．答案与解析：naturally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，所以填naturally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息； 2．说明邀请理由； 3．希望对方参加。 注意：
1．词数100左右；
38
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：马拉松 marathon
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Dear John，
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run with me.
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newlybuilt Binhe Road. It will start at 7：30 a．m. and end at 11：30 a．m., lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it. How nice!
The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I'm sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us. It would be great if you could come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without homecooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help — Bharat,_who had accompanied (陪伴) us to our holiday destination. However, one early evening, my_mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought randomly in a hurry. As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready, she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money,_thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market. my mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market,_she asked the_rickshaw_wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At last, her shopping was done. She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.
On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the_seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing. When dinner was about to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 p．m.
39
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： We
were
just
about
to
begin
eating
when
the
door
bell
rang.
____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the_rickshaw_wallah,_she kept the purse on the_seat before getting off. She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner. Paragraph 2：
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my_mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weatherbeaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened. When my mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said，“Madam, I'm poor but not a thief”and went away quickly.
40
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容