2017年真题解析（三）
Part II
23. We learn from the passage that the push factors are related to A.low employment B.personal choice C.tax revenue D.home countries
.
网校答案：D
网校解析：推理题。根据文章第二段第三句、第四句可知，推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件。社会动荡、政治冲突和战争也可能是决定性的原因。由此可推断出，推动因素与原籍国有关，故答案为D。选项A （就业率低）、选项B（个人选择）和选项C（国家税收）均与推动因素无关，故排除。
24. What can be viewed as a pull factor according to the author? A.Population control.
B.Limited funds for research. C.Better working conditions. D.Natural environment.
网校答案：C
网校解析：推理题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知,推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件，以及社会动荡、政治冲突和战争，而拉动因素包括学术自由和大量的研究资金。由此可推断出，更好的工作条件可以被看作是拉动因素，故答案为C。选项A（人口控制）和选项D（自然环境）文章未提及，故排除。选项B（有限的研究经费）与原文表述相反，故排除。
25. Which paragraph offers a possible solution for brain drain? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
网校答案：D
网校解析：细节题。文章最后一段最后两句提出了两种解决人才流失的方案：一种是在人才输出国提供适当的工作和生活条件，另一种是鼓励侨民为他们国家的发展贡献自己的技能，但不一定要回归原籍国。故答案为D。文章第一段主要解释了人才流失的概 念，第二段主要阐述了人才流失的推动因素和拉动因素，第三段主要讲述了人才流失给 人才输出国带来的负面影响。因此，A、B、C三个选项均与题干所问不符，故排除。
Passage Four
Edward and Robert Harmer were both bom in the house on Cranberry Lane. The map of their town had a special note about the Harmer house and its historical importance. Their
great-grand-father had built it with his own two hands in 1850. It was the house their grandfather
and father had been bom in. It was the house that had all their memories.
The boys had always been close as children. They were only two years apart, and, although they sometimes fought as brothers do, mostly they were inseparable.
There was never a dull moment in the Harmer householD.The energetic brothers spent their summers running arounD.They would go fishing in the local river, and try to catch the biggest fish in the worlD.The whole area was full of secret hiding places where they could go and no one would find them. And they really needed hiding places. The boys were constantly getting into trouble, much to the worry of their parents. Whether it was accidentally throwing footballs through their neighbors’ windows, pouring paint onto Mrs. Pinklewit’ s rose bushes or putting shaving cream all over Uncle Barf' s car, the boys somehow always got away from punishments.
When they got older, Edward and Robert spent less time around the house and more time with their friends. But their house was still the best place to have a party. With its huge lawn, it was perfect for picnics. Their mother made the best fried chicken in town, and everybody knew it. Holidays were also a popular time at the Harmer's house. Every New Year' s Eve they threw a big party.
Practically the whole town came. Their mother would start planning the party on Thanks-giving.
It was the biggest event in their town. And when the boys went off to college, they always brought friends home to share the holiday spirit.
26. For how many generations had the Harmers lived in the house by the time the brothers went to school? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
网校答案：B
网校解析：推理题。根据文章第一段第三句、第四句可知，1850年他们的曾祖父建造了 这座房子，而他们的祖父和父亲都是在这座房子里出生的。由此可推断出，到这两个兄 弟上学的时候，已经有四代人住在这座房子里了，分别是他们的曾祖父、祖父、父亲以及 他们兄弟两个。故答案为B。
27. How did the brothers get along with each other as kids? A.They scarcely talked to each other. B.They often fought each other. C.They could hardly separate.
D.They tried to stay away from each other.
网校答案：C
网校解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，他们只相差两岁，虽然他们有时会像 别的兄弟那样打架，但他们大多时候是分不开的。由此可知，当他们还是孩子的时候，他 们几乎是分不开的，故答案为C。选项A（他们几乎没有交谈过）文章未提及，故排除。 选项B（他们经常打架）与原文第二段第二句内容不符，该句说的是他们有时会打架，故 排除。选项D（他们试图远离对方）与原文表述相反，故排除。
28. For what reason did the brothers need those hiding places? A.To avoid punishments once they did something wrong. B.To store things they had taken from their neighbors. C.To play hide-and-seek with other kids.
D.To hide themselves whenever they skipped classes.
网校答案：A
网校解析：细节题。根据文章第三段最后三句可知，两个孩子经常惹麻烦，因此他们需 要藏身之地躲起来逃避惩罚，故答案为A。选项B（存放他们从邻居家拿的东西）、选项C （和别的孩子玩捉迷藏）和选项D （当他们逃课的时候可以躲起来）原文均未提及，故排除。
29.Which of the following is true of the Harmers' house? A.It has witnessed many historic events of the town. B.It was designed for holding big parties. C.It was the biggest house in town.
D.It was related to their happy memories.
网校答案：D
网校解析：细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，哈默家的房子里有他们所有的记忆，故答案为D。选项A（它见证了小镇里的许多历史事件）和选项C（它是镇上最大的 房子）文章均未提及，故排除。选项B（它是专门为举办大型派对而建的）与原文内容不 符，文章最后一段第二句只是提到哈默家的房子是举办派对的最佳场所，并没有说嘉专 门为举办大型派对而建的，故排除。
30.What was the boys' mother best known for in town? A.Planning good Thanksgiving parties. B.Being nice to everyone she knew. C.Organizing big holiday events.
D.Making the most delicious fried chicken.
网校答案：D
网校解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段第四句可知，众所周知，他们的母亲做的炸鸡是 镇里最好的，故答案为D。文章最后一段虽然提到他们的母亲会在节假日举办派对，但这并不是他们母亲最出名的原因，选项A（筹办非常好的感恩节派对）和选项C（组织大 型节日活动）均与题干所问不符，故排除。选项B（对所有她认识的人都很好）原文未提及，故排除。
I vocabulary and Structure （20 points）
Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
31.It is our children and our children ‘ s children who pay for the mistakes we make today. A.will have to B.must C.should D.are able to
网校答案：A
网校解析：本题考查时态。句意：我们的子孙后代将不得不为我们今天所犯的错付出代价。该句是强调句型，强调的是主语our children and our children’s children。根据句意以及句中动词在时间上的先后顺序可知，who引导的从句应用一般将来时态，故答案为A。
32.Ms. Green living in town for only one year, yet she seems to know everyone who comes to the store. A.was B.had been C.is
D.has been
网校答案：D
网校解析：本题考查时态。句意：格林女士只在镇上生活了一年，但她似乎认识每一个来店里的人。yet后的并列句是一般现在时态，由此可知yet前的句子不可能为过去时态，故排除选项A和选项B：for only one year表示—段时间，因此句子应用完成时态，故答案为D。 I
33.He does not qualify as a teacher of English his pronunciation is terrible. A.but B.so C.as D.while
网校答案：C
网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：他没有资格做英语教师，因为他的发音很糟糕。 as意为“因为，由于”，可引导原因状语从句，故答案为C。but意为“但是”，表示转折：so意为“因此，所以”，表示结果；while意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。
34.When traveling, you are advised to take credit cards , is more convenient than carrying money in cash. A.that B.which C.it
D.this
网校答案：D 网校解析：本题考查非限定性定吾从句。句意：旅行的时候，你最好带着信用卡，这比带 现金方便很多。空格处所在句为非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的credit cards，选项中只有which可以引导非限定性定语从句，故答案为B。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，it 和this为代词，不能引导从句，填人空格处不符合语法规范，故排除。
35.Smith would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York. A.stayed B.to stay
C.stay D.having stayed
网校答案：C
网校解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯宁愿去三藩市也不愿待在纽约。would rather...than…意为“宁愿……也不……” ，would rather和than后均要用动词原形，故答案为C。
36.The author used the southern dialect to give the story some local________. A.feature B.flavor
C.style D.taste
网校答案：B
网校解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者使用南方方言赋予了故事乡土气息。 flavor意为“风味，味道”，故答案为B。feature意为“特征，面貌的一部分”；style意为“风格，时髦”；taste意为“味道，滋味”。
37.I might not get home until very late, so don't for me. A.wait up B.turn up C.take up D.come up
网校答案：A 网校解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能很晚才能回家，所以不要等我了。 wait up for （sb.)意为“熬夜，不睡觉（等人回家）”，故答案为A。。turn up意为“偶然出现， 到来”。take up意为“继续，接下去”。come up意为“升起，出现”。
38.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the south. A.suit B.keep C.Adapt D.adopt
网校答案：C
网校解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现很难适应这个城市的气候，因此决定 搬到南方去。adapt意为“适应，改编”，故答案为C。suit意为“适合，适宜”；keep意为 “保持，保存”；adopt意为“采取，收养”。
39. in the past he was extremely self-centered, now he has genuine concern for others.
A.Whereas B.As if C.Even as D.When
网校答案：A
网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意:虽然过去他极度地以自我为中心，但是现在他会 真心地关心他人。whereas意为“但是,尽管”，符合句意，故答案为A。as if意为“好像， 似乎”；even as意为“正当……”；when意为“当……的时候” 。
40.We have beer, whiskey, coke, and some soft drinks, so please makeyourself . A.at home B.at hand C.at heart D.at large
网校答案：A
网校解析：本题考查固定短语。句意：我们有啤酒威士忌、可乐，还有一些软饮料，所以请自便。make oneself al home为固定短语,意为“请自便”，故答案为A。at hand意为“在手边,即将到来”；at heart意为“内心里,本质上”；at large 意为“在逃的\"。
41.Horses have more highly developed of sight and hearing than humans. A.senses B.skills C.customs D.abilities
网校答案：A
网校解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：马具有比人类高度发达的视觉和听觉。 senses意为“感觉官能，意识”，符合句意，故答案为A。skills意为“技能，技艺”；customs 意为“风俗，习惯”；abilities意为“能力，才能”。
42.I found out that I am a（n） learner： I learn best when professors use the blackboard. A.Visual B.audio C.Active D.fast
网校答案：A
网校解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我是一个视觉学习者：当教授用黑 板的时候，我学得最好。visual意为“视力的，视觉的”，符合句意，故答案为A。audio意 为“音频的，声音的”；active意为“积极的，活跃的”；fast意为“迅速的，敏捷的”。
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