专题06 选词填空
一、2021山西省中考真题
短文选词填空
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 50． to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 51．.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 52． another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53． to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 54． sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 55． agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56． homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 57． the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 58． by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 59． we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 50．festivals 51．discussion 52．added 53．closer 54．feel 55．totally
56．our 57．Although 58．are accepted 59．which 【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
50．句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
51．句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词，可知，此处用have a discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。
52．句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another seat to the round table”及备选词，可知，在饭桌上又增加了一个位置，add“增加”符合，add sth to sth“把……加到……上”，“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
53．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
54．句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
55．句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。 56．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing…”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。
57．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。“the reason why we come together may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
58．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受
不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语cultures是复数形式，故填are accepted。
59．句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the round table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which，故填which。
二、2020山西省中考真题
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the50．day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I51．felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind52．pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. 53．it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job54．will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true55．clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I56．to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always57．that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate58．job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and59．. I stopped pretending from then on. 【答案】
50．first 51．finally 52．to stop 53．but 54．which 55．feelings 56．was asked 57．hid 58．my 59．happiness 【解析】
50．句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。although引导让步
状语从句，根据I knew from the …day that it wasn't fit for me及所给选词，可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词，后接序数词，one是基数词，对应的序数词是first，所以空格处填first。故答案为first。
51．句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。根据After spending so much time hiding my true self及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。
make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，52．句意：我下定决心不再假装。固定搭配：根据前文I was really tired of pretending，可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填to stop。故答案为to stop。
It's easier to pretend than to be truly 53．句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。根据句意，honest with ourselves及it comes with a heavy price，可知，虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故答案为but。
54．句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。 55．句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我的人际关系？true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true…clearly say something else及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。
56．句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…to work on a new project及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。
57．句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。根据前文I spent many years of my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。
58．句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。根据前文although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用形容词物主代词my作定语，所以空格处填my。故答案为my。
59．句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。根据It is not money we give away but peace of mindand表并列关系连词，及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。
三、2019山西省中考真题
九、词语运用
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by take quick exciting return without He rule which result achieve different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress onthe piano, one day, a boy____50____to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in____51____seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door ____52____was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother ____53____to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. ____54____knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano _____55_____, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the____56____parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big____57____to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the____58____aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out _____59_____great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 50.
【答案】was taken
一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。【解析】句意：一天，根据句意和空后的to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother可知，这里表示“被带到…”，应选择动词take，且应用被动语态。短文讲述的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填was taken。 51. 【答案】his
【解析】句意：他们坐好后，母亲看到了一个朋友，就走过去打招呼，把小男孩一个人留在了他的座位上。根据句意和空后的seat可知，这里表示“在他的座位上”，所给单词he是人称代词主格形式，这里应考查物主代词 ，故填his。 52.
【答案】which
【解析】句意：逮住一个机会去欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，小男孩站起来，穿过了一道门，上面写着“禁止进入”。根据句子结构可知，…was marked “No Admittance”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a door，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。 53.
【答案】returned
【解析】句意：当妈妈返回座位的时候，发现孩子丢了。根据句意she discovered that the child was missing可知，妈妈回来里，动词return，短文使用了一般过去时，故应填过去式 returned。
54.
【答案】Without
【解析】句意：在不知道他在什么地方的情况下，小男孩开始弹《小星星》。根据句意和空后的knowing可知，这里应填介词Without，意为“没有”，句首单词首字母大写。 55.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：这时，这位伟大的钢琴大师出现了，迅速走向钢琴。根据文意可知，到了钢琴大师表演的时候，因此他快速地走过去，应选quick，又因为此处修饰动词，所以变为副词quickly。 56.
【答案】most exciting
【解析】句意：它变成了那个晚上音乐会上最令人激动的一部分。根据句意可知，这里考查句型one of + the+ 最高级，表示“最…的之一”。根据上句话Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience可知，这里应用exciting，令人激动的，最高级形式是most exciting。 57.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：她相信这样的一次经历会对他九岁的孩子的生活有大的影响。根据句意可知，这里考查短语make a difference to 对…有影响，different是形容词，“不同的”，这里填名词difference。 58.
【答案】results
【解析】句意：我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样完美流畅。根据句意We tried our best是条件，空后表示结果，故应选 result，空后是aren’t，此处需要填复数，故应填results。 59.
【答案】to achieve
【解析】句意：下一次，当你开始着手完成伟大的作品时，仔细地聆听。根据句意和空后的great works可知，这里应表示“完成伟大的作品”，应选achieve；句中使用了句型set out to do sth.着手做某事，故这里填
动词不定式to achieve。
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