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2021届上海市东升中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案

2024-06-08 来源:华佗健康网
2021届上海市东升中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!

Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place:Manchester Hours:Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

Role:

You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

Skills and Experience Required:

You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 1.The text is meant to_________.

A.carry an ad B.send an invitation C.present a document D.leave a note

2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________. A.to learn new living skills B.to get some financial support C.to properly protect themselves D.to realize their own importance 3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A.The one who can drive a car.

B.The one who can speak English fluently. C.The one who has relevant work experience.

D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.

B

Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.

The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”

“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.

According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”

However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said. 4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow? A. People who surf the Internet are good employees. B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours. C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.

D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities? A. Watching videos. B. Reading online news. C. Reading online novels. D. Playing online games.

6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. stop B. organize C. protect D. separate

7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours. D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.

C

Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).

To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.

On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.

\"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,\" Twenge said. \"Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.\"

Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep. 8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study? A. Calculating students' happiness. B. Asking students certain questions. C. Analyzing data from a survey.

D. Doing experiments on screen time.

9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept.

10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A To draw a conclusion from the study. B. To offer some advice to the readers. C. To prove social activities' importance. D. To support the researchers' finding.

11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness B. Screen Time Should Be Banned C. Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier

D

Joshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.

“It comes from my family education and faith,\" Nelson said. \"I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”

SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.

“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. \"He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.

Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each

year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.

“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people,\" Curry said. \"He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around. 12. What did Nelson's initial donation come from? A. His scholarship. B. His savings. C. His pocket money. D. His wages.

13. What does the underlined phrase \"having an open hand\" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ambitious. B. Courageous. C. Generous. D. Cautious.

14. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea? A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Delighted.

15. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund? A. It never supports high school students. B. It was set up more than ten years ago. C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry. D. It is going very smoothly.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 七选五

It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for an entire day? Thereare a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.

Wake up early

By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead.____16____.So you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.

____17____

Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood(心情)and make you more energetic. Morning exercise can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.

Write a to-do list

If you have a lot on your mind, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in order of importance.____18____.

Have a proper breakfast

Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast.____19____. Don’t try to rush or just grab(抓紧吃)something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried eggs!

Wash and present yourself nicely

____20____. This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really cheer up your day. A. Do morning exercise B. Take your time over it C. Exercise at least twice a week

D. Eat as many vegetables as possible for the breakfast E. It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy

F. So you can focus on the most urgent(紧急的)tasks right away G. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Jiang Taigong is a popular name for Jiang Ziya, statesman and strategist(战略家). As an outstanding___21___of King Wen of the Zhou State in___22___China, at the age of 80, he helped the young King Wu___23___the Shang dynasty(商朝) and establish the Zhou dynasty.

Jiang Ziya lived near the Weishui River about 3000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate(领地) of Count(候) Ji Chang. Jiang knew Ji was very___24___so he hoped to get Ji's attention.

He often went fishing___25___the Weishui River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He___26___a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. He often said to himself, “Fish, if you don't want to live any

more, come and___27___the hook yourself.”

Soon his___28___way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang. Ji sent a soldier to fetch him. Jiang saw the soldier coming, but___29___him. Jiang just went on with his fishing, and was saying to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp(虾) is up to mischief(胡闹,捣鬼).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more___30___Jiang.

Ji sent an official to___31___Jiang this time. But Jiang again ignored the invitation. He just carried___32___fishing, and was saying, “Fishing ,fishing , the big fish has not been hooked. A small one is up to mischief.”

Then Ji realized Jiang may be a___33___talent(人才) so he went to invite Jiang___34___and brought many generous gifts with him. Jiang saw his___35___desire so decided to work for him.

Jiang___36___Ji Chang and his son to tum over the Shang dynasty and establish the Zhou dynasty. Then Jiang was given the___37___of “Taigong” so people called him Jiang Taigong.

Later on, “There are always fish willing to be caught by angler(垂钓者) Jiang Taigong”, an idiom, appeared. Today, people use this old idiom to describe someone who is___38___to fall into a trap or does something regardless of the result. For example, if someone sells something___39___a price 10 times its real value, the buyer insisting on buying it, without caring whether it is really___40___, and if it can bring him some interests(利益,好处), his situation could be described with this idiom.

21. A. guard B. follower C. adviser D. cook 22. A. ancient B. modern C. poor D. developing 23. A. stand by B. found C. stop D. overthrow 24. A. kind B. ambitious C. proud D. hard-working 25. A. in B. by C. over D. across 26. A. hung B. put C. made D. held 27. A. touch B. kiss C. push D. swallow

28. A. common B. strange C. obvious D. practical 29. A. greeted B. admired C. ignored D. encouraged

30. A. tired of B. interested in C. frightened at D. satisfied with 31. A. invite B. drag C. observe D. attract 32. A. on B. over C. with D. out

33. A. funny B. strong C. great D. beautiful

34. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. himself 35. A. false B. sincere C. fast D. timely 36. A. helped B. led C. desired D. advised 37. A. name B. power C. title D. wealth 38. A. sure B. surprised C. willing D. afraid 39. A. for B. at C. to D. by

40. A. suitable B. terrible C. probable D. valuable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Surrounding_____41._____(you) with positive people can have a great influence(影响) on your life.

When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning _____42._____energy and enthusiasm.

These are the kind of people_____43._____are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things will work out for them. They are_____44._____(hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things_____45._____(do). That’s the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed(接触) to on a regular_____46._____base).

As you watch how they push themselves, you will_____47._____(encourage) to do the same. You’ll start to wonder what you can do in your own life.

Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world. Clearly,____48.____(attitude)

that

other

people

have

can

have

a

powerful

influence._____49._____(fortunate) it doesn’t always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be surrounded with positive people, there’s no telling how greatly that influence______50.______(shape) your life. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Alice,

How is everything going? I’m so happily to know that you are interesting in Chinese traditional arts. To have a better understanding, you’d better to learn something about Chinese New Year paintings, which is the pretty good choice.

It is known to us Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subject, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. Since you are good at painting, I believed you can learn about the art very quick. You will also know more about Chinese culture, and improve my drawing skills.

I’m looking forward to see you soon in China.

Yours, Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华,下周六你校将举办中华经典文学朗读大赛(the Chinese Classic Literature Reading Contest)。你校的交换生Mike因为不太了解该比赛而不想报名,请你写封邮件劝说他参加。内容包括:

1.简介比赛; 2.鼓励参赛;

3.表示提供必要的帮助。 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. A 2. D 3. C

4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B

8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D

12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D

41. yourself/yourselves 42. with 43. who/that 44. hopeful

45. done 46. basis 47. be encouraged 48. attitudes 49. Fortunately 50. will shape

51.(1). happily→happy (2). interesting→interested (3). 去掉better后面的to (4). the→a (5). us后加that (6). subject→subjects (7). believed→believe (8). quick→quickly (9). my→your (10). see→seeing 52.略

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