第一节 真题精析
第十一节 形容词、副词
1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. 【04全国】
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
2. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. 【04全国】
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 3. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. 【04全国】 A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
4. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. 【04全国】
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
5. Lizzie was ______to see her friend off at the airport.【04全国IV-33】
A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad snore than a little D. a little more sad than
6. If you can't come tomorrow, we'll________ have to hold the meeting next week.
【04全国】
A. yet B. even C. rather D. just
7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.【04江苏】 A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
8. The ____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. 【04江苏】
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
9. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.【04浙江卷】 A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
10. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. 【04湖南卷】 A. but B. only C. even D. yet
11. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? 【04湖南卷】 A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
12. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. 【04广东卷】
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
13. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. 【04广东卷】
A. such B. that C. more D. very
14. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. 【04广东卷】
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
15．The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left. 【04福建卷】
A．much smaller
B．much more C．much larger D．many more
16．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. 【04辽宁卷】
A．large German white
B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
17. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. 【04天津卷】 A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
18. The husband gave his wife_____ every month in order to please her. 【04重庆卷】 A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income
19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. 【04上海卷】 A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
20. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 【04上海卷】 A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
21. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 上海卷】
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A．much too heavy B．too much heavy 【NMET2003】
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much 23．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 【2003上海】 A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 24．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not . 【2003上海】
A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively 25．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . 【2003上海】
A．graceful
B．fashionable
C．particular
D．feasible
26. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
—Well, ____could they live in such comfort? 【2003北京】
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why 27. Our neighbor has ____ours. 【2003北京】
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
28. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ. 【NMET2002】 A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 29. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is . 【2002上海】 A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate 30. The secret of his success is that he does everything . 【2002上海】 A. efficiently B. curious C. anxiously D. sufficiently
31. The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 【2002上海】 A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight 32. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. 【2002北京】 A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother. 【2002北京】 A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
34. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. 【NMET2001】 A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
35. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. 【NMET2000】
04【 A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially 36. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students【NMET2000】 C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave 37. If I had _____, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday【NMET1998】 C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most【NMET1998】 39. Wait till you are more_______. It's better to be sure than sorry. 【NMET1997】 A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 40. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining . 【NMET1996】 A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 41. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard . 【NMET1996】
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 42. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 【NMET1995】
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 43. Can you believe that in ____a rich country there should be _____many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such【NMET1995】 44. We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. 【MET1994】 A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
45. If there were no examinations ,we should have ______ at school. 【MET1994】 A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 【答案与解析】
1. A 该题考查形容词的比较级。关键词是much，它只能修饰名词、动词和形容词副词的比较级。heavy是形容词,故选比较
级。题意：玛丽一直称自己的体重看看又增长了多少。
2. D 该题考查副词的用法。besides作副词解时意为: 此外；而且。在文章中起到承上启下的作用。该题句意为：到商店买东
西我不介意。而且，走走对我有好处。
3. B该题考查副词的用法。关键词是getting fat，决定了后面选hardly。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎穿不上我的裤子了。 4. B该题是中考查形容词的辨析。据题意应当选择B. practical 实用的，有实际经验的。A. careful小心的，仔细的 C. effective
有效的D. acceptable可接受的，合意的。不符合题意。句意：当我们制定假期计划时，妈妈经常给我们提出一些有用的建议。
5. B 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。more than此处意为：不仅仅，只是。修饰sad，a little意为：少许，有点。more than放
在a little前。此处没有比较的意思。句意：莉齐去机场送她朋友时非常伤心。
6. D 该题考查副词的用法。该题根据句意选择。句意：如果你明天不来，我们只好下周开会。yet意为：还，尚；even意为：
甚至；rather意为：宁愿；just意为：就在，就要。
7．B 该题考查形容词else的用法。else常接于疑问代词或不定代词之后，意为：另外的，其他的，别的。题意：我从来不知
道那时他惦念什么，别人也不会知道。此处是指除了我以外的任何人，因此选B. anyone else。nor 是否定词不能选D。
8．A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、形状、
年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此选A。句意：这间白色的小木屋闻上去好像很多年没人住过了。
9. A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、 形状、
年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此选A。句意：需要十名年轻强壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。
10. C 该题考查副词的使用。句意：全体都按时到会，甚至连平时经常什么事都要迟到十分钟的克里斯都按时来了。该题关键是Everyone和定语从句。干扰最大的是A.but。
12.B 该题考查副词的比较级。此处是和frightening比较。句意：那听起来很恐惧，保罗，我看到的更糟。你最喜欢电影的那
部分？worse意为：更坏地；更糟地。
12. D 该题考查形容词副词的用法。该题的关键词是any，由于它决定了不能选择no，只能选hardly。句意：他的朋友不大喜欢看电视，这没什么奇怪的。
13. B该题考查程度副词的用法。that 意为：To such an extent or degree: 那样;达到这样的范围或程度;[口](=so)如此, 这样。
此句还是否定句，故选择that much，那么多。such 不能修饰much；此处没有比较的意思，故more也不对。Very不如that好。只有B最佳。句意：有时在那里工作有点烦，因为没有那么多事可做。
14. D该题考查副词的用法。Largely意为：主要地，大量地，很大程度上；rather意为：宁愿，更合适，相当；very意为：非常quickly意为：很快地。句意：这个计划的巨大成功很大程度上归功于当地商人的支持。据题意，应当选择D。
15．A该题考查形容词副词的用法。much 修饰形容词副词的比较级，修饰number要用small或large不能用much或many。
根据后一句话得知人数少。句意：出席音乐会的人数比预计的少，剩下很多票。
16．B该题考查作限定语的形容词的顺序。作限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、
形状、年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此，选择B。句意：约翰·史密斯，一位成功的商人，有一辆很大的白色的德国产的轿车。
17. B 该题考查副词辨析。关键词smoke要用heavily修饰。句意：史密斯先生曾经抽烟抽得很凶，但是现在戒了。
18. A 该题考查定语的位置。All作定语是放在物主代词、指示代词、定冠词、数词的前面。half放在物主代词前，故选A。句意：
那位丈夫每月把他全部工资的一半给他妻子来取悦她。
19. C 考查副词的同级比较。因为修饰动词speak，所以选择副词，否定句因此选择so。句意：他的英语说得很好，但是不如
当地人说得流利。
20. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。句子意思为“在传统的中国文化中，婚姻的决定往往都是由父母为孩子做出的”。Traditional“传
统的，惯例的”，historic“历史的，有历史性的”， remote“遥远的，偏僻的”，initial“最初的，初始的”，A符合句子意思要求。
21. C 副词词义辨析。句子意思为“岛上的大多数人为休闲的钓鱼人，很显然，钓鱼构成了他们空闲时间的一部分”。
Accidentally“偶然地，意外的”，purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，obviously“明显地”，formally“正式地，形式上地”。 22． A 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。much too修饰形容词或副词的原级以加强语气，注意它不能放在many和few前；too
much修饰动词、不可数名词和名词短语。这两个短语都要放在所修饰词前。句意：因为箱子太重不能一路扛回家，Allen不得不叫了一辆出租车。
23.B 考查形容词词义辨析，enthusiastic（热心的.热情洋溢的）energetic（精力充沛的），talkative多话的.多嘴的，sensitive
敏感的，通过as a young man and hates sitting可知B符合意思要求。
24.C 考查副词的用法，widely 广泛的.thoroughly彻底地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及though
一词可以推断出C为正确答案。
25.B 考查形容词的词义辨析，graceful优雅的.优美的，fashionable时新的.流行的，particular特别的，feasible可能的.可实行
的.句子的意思为“那些经常换手机的人将为了时尚而付出代价，”B符合题意。
26.A 该题考查副词的用法。题意：――我听说他们对你给他们选的房子不满意。――噢，还有什么地方他们能住的如此舒服？
根据第一句话，可以推断他们谈论的是地点，因此选where，因为上次提及，故在where后面要加上else，意为：还有什么地方。
27.B 该题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词as, too, how, so在修饰限定名词的形容词时，放在不定冠词的前面，即：as（too, how,
so）＋形容词＋a/an+名词。因此该题选B。题意：我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
28. B该题考查在否定句中不定冠词和形容词比较级连用表示最高级的用法。这里never与不定冠 词和形容词比较级连用
表达最高级的含义。另外IQ, 即intelligence quotient（智商）。doubt有怀疑否定之意，后句可理解为，I don't think anyone else in the class has a higher IQ.句意：Boris 聪明，我怀疑班上是否有人比他更聪明。
29.B 辨析形容词的词义，unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（适当的，令人满意的），
面粉对于面包来说，当然是最重要的成分。
30.A 考查副词，efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（忧虑地，担心地）sufficiently
（足够地.充分地），句子意思是“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”因此，选择A最为恰当。
31.B 考查形容词的用法，scarce（缺乏的.供不应求的）short（未达到通常标准的.短缺的）light（轻的）slight（轻微的.细长
的）句子的意思为“店主给我们的分量不足，应该给10公斤，我们只得到9公斤。”short 符合意思要求。
32. A 该题考查形容词的用法。present意为：在场，和后面的at the party一起构成形容词短语作定语相当于一个省略形式的
定语从句。句意：所有出席宴会的人们都是她的支持者。
33. A 该题考查在特定情景下使用副词的能力。close 为形容词，意为：近的, 紧密的；closely为副词，意为：紧密地； closed
为形容词，意为：关闭的；closing为形容词，意为：结束的。句中的stand是系动词，后街形容词作表语。据题意得知，此处指离他妈妈近。句意：雨下的很大，小玛丽感到冷，因此仅仅依偎着她妈妈。
34. D该题考查修饰名词的形容词比较级的用法。如果要说明两个东西在某一方面是一样的我们就 可以用“as＋形容词或
副词＋as”结构。如果这个形容词修饰一个带不定冠词的名词，这个形容词的位置就在第一个as之后，不定冠词之前，即as + adj. + a/an + n + as。在本题中，an art意为“一种技巧”，要表达“与……具有同样的技巧”，要用形容词much，其结构是“as much an art as”。题意：普遍认为教书和艺术是非常类似的科学。
35 D该题考查副词extremely, naturally, basically 和especially的辨析。Extremely意为：极端地, 非常地；是说明程度的副词，
用来修饰形容词或副词；basically意为：基本地；主要地； especially意为：特别, 尤其是说明方式的副词，用来修饰动词；naturally意为：自然地extremely是说明态度和看法的副词，它往往位于一个介词短语或从句之前。根据语境和各词的含义和用法，答案应该选D。句意：“在外国总是感到困难，尤其当你不懂该国语言的时候”。
36. C 该题考查enough一词的用法。由形容词brave和副词enough组成的形容词短语作中心词 students的定语，形容
词短语一般作后置定语；enough修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容词、副词后边。本题可以转换为：Students who are brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 句中的不定式to take this adventure course 是brave enough的结果状语。所以正确答案为C。句意：那些勇敢的参加这次历险活动的同学们肯定将会学到很多技能。 37. A 该题考查enough一词的用法，enough修饰名词时可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后；修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容
词、副词后边。“足够长的假期”应说：a long enough holiday/ a holiday long enough但不能说a long holiday enough。句意：如果我有足够长的假期，我将去欧洲旅行，在所有有趣的地方逗留。
38. C该题考查副词的用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个分句中，已给出some short stories和 his plays
这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是惯用词组，意为“出名的”、“众所周知的”，well的比较级为better，所以正确答案为C。题意：华特教授写了一些短篇故事，但使他更出名的是他的剧本。
39. D该题考查一组形容词和过去分词的含义与用法。A项中的inspired 是过去分词，意为“受到鼓舞的，受到激励的”。B项中
satisfied是过去分词，意为“感到满意的”，calm是形容词，意为“平静的，心平气和的”。certain意为“相信，确信”与题干中sure吻合。根据语境和词义的辨别，D为正确答案。题意：确信更有把握再做，比（做错了）后悔、难过好些。 40. D该题考查副词辨析。“一场大雨”和“下大雨”的英文表达是：a heavy rain 和rain heavily。 题意为：天下大雨，我
们决定不去爬山了。“大风”和“刮大风”的英文表达是：strong wind 和 (wind) blow strongly/heavily。strongly不能说明下雨情况。badly坏）hardly（几乎不）更不合题意。
41. D该题考查不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级的用法。在否定句中不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级I have never
heard a better voice. 相当于I have never heard a voice better than hers. 或She has the best voice I’ve heard. A项用了定冠词，不符合用比较级来表达最高级的含义的结构；B项用的是形容词原级，是错误的；C项用的是形容词最高级，这里没有比较的范围，也是错误的。所以答案应为D。句意：他唱的多美啊！我从未听过比他更好的嗓音了。 42. B该题考查形容词作定语时的语序。一般语序为：限定词（指时代词，物主代词，冠词）+数词（一般序数词要放在基数词
前）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词＋新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。故要用last few sunny days。
句意：“你们最近去青岛的旅行怎么样？”“很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。”
43. B 该题考查形容词such和副词so的辨析。such是形容词修饰名词时用于：such + a/an +（adj.） + n（单数），such + a/an
+（adj.）+ n（复数或不可数名词）；so是副词当名词被much，many ，little，few所修饰使用so而不用such。句意：你能相信在如此富足的国家里有如此多的穷人吗？
44. A该题考查副词词组的辨析。A项中的now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。B项中的by and by意为“不久以后，不久”，相当
于soon。C项中的step by step意为“逐步地”，相当于gradually。D项中的more or less意为“或多或少”相当于about一般修饰动词、形容词和数量词表示程度。在理解各个词组的含义之后，通过分析even when there’s not much to say（即使在没有多少话可说的时候），我们可以推知前一句话的意思是“我们经常写东西”。句意：我们偶尔也写点东西，即便有时没有太多要说的话。
45. D该题考查形容词比较级的构成和虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，比较的对象有两个，即现在的情况与假设的情况，无疑要
用比较级。形容词happy的比较级是happier。 have a+ 形容词+time属于习惯用语，happier表示程度，意思是“要快活得多”。句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校会过的更愉快。
第二节 考点归纳
形容词、副词是非常重要的词，也是高考常考内容。《2005年全国考试说明》附录 语法项目表中对形容词、副词考查列了：形容词1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 ；副词：1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2）原级、比较级、最高级。纵观历年高考试题，对形容词、副词的考点主要集中在：形容词副词的等级；功能中的位置（语序）；语义辨析理解等方面。 一、形容词、副词的等级
(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成
1．规则形容词级的构成
大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。原级用形容词/副词的原形。它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表：
构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 tall taller tallest 一般在词未加-er和-est great greater greatest hard harder hardest 单nice nicer nicest er 以e结尾的只加-r和-st 音large larger largest 和est节以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y型 dry drier driest 词 为i，再加-er,-est 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个big bigger biggest 辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 母，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest er simple 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble, -ple结尾simpler simplest 和estclever 的双音节单词，方法同单音节词 cleverer cleverest 型 narrow 双 narrower narrowest hollow 音more most 节 morecareful careful careful 词 和其他的在前面加more,most分别more most usefull most 构成比较级和最高级 usefull usefull quickly 型 more most quickly quickly 多 moremore most 音和difficult difficult difficult 在其前面加more和most 节 most beautiful more most 型 beautiful beautiful 词 2．不规则形容词的级的构成 原级 good well 比较级 better 最高级 best bad ill many much little far old 3．形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 worse more less farther further older elder worst most least farthest furthest oldest eldest 在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”
interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的 important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的 有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高
級polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome,pleasant,common,exact. 注意：下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est（1）.无规律，死记住的词
cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal（阴沉的，忧郁的）, devine(梦幻的） antique（古老的） grotesque（怪诞的）
（2）-le以le为结尾的词
idle,feeble, senile（衰老的）, agile（灵巧的）, nimble（灵活的，敏捷的）. Humble（谦虚的，简陋的）. Suble（阴暗的，貂皮的）, able. Supple（柔顺的，灵活的）. gentle.noble..
（3）－y以y为结尾的词
lucky happy misty stormy, kingly, naughty, angry timely lively，healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy
（4）重音在第二音节上
chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscure profound
（5）-er以ER为结尾的词 tender sober clever bitter （6）-ow
yellow narrow shallow（浅的，表面的） hollow， 4．没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词
有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。如：
① 表示“完全、特别”意义的形容词
final, hopeless, fatherless, motherless, universal, complete, entire, excellent, perfect, thorough, total, whole, full, empty, relative, homeless, harmless, impossible等。 ② 表示“极限、主次”意义的形容词
chief, extreme, main, major, basic, primary, first, most, wonderful, ③ 表示“几何形状”的形容词
angular, circle, level, oval, round, square, horizontal, triangle, straight, hollow等。 ④ 表示“处所、方位、时间”的形容词
ahead, daily, weekly, here, now, present, then, backward, outside, future, once等 ⑤ 表示“状态和强调”的形容词
asleep, ashamed, awake, aware, blind, deaf, dead, naked，favorite, hardly, own, simple, very
⑥ 表示“国籍、性质、材料”的形容词
American, atomic, economic, earthen, scientific, woolen, silken, metallic, true, false, illegal, sufficient, mortal ⑦ 表示“独一无二”的形容词 mere, only, single, sole, matchless ⑧ junior等词
junior, senior, inferior, prior没有比较级和最高级，要同to连用，不能和than连用。
⑨“most+形容词”可表达一种程度上非常高的特性和品质，表示“非常”或“在很大程度上”，但却 不表示比较，这时most前一般无the。
What he said is most interesting.他说的话有趣极了。
Don't you know it is a most important question?难道你不知道这是个很重要的问题吗？ （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1．二者之间的比较 （1）递增
用于事物二者之间的比较，表示程度上“更高”；常用从属连词than连接。其结构为含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句（其中意义上和主句相同的部分常省去）。 Tom is taller than his deskmate.汤姆比他同桌高。
The black car is more expensive than the red one .这辆黑车比那辆红车更贵。 （2）递减
用于事物二者之间的比较，表示程度上“更低”；常用从属连词than连接。 She is less beautiful than Mary.她不如玛丽漂亮。 （3）同级比较
表示程度相等（同）或不相等（同）时，“相等（同）”as…as，“不相等（同）”用not so(as)…。 as…as之间通常用表
示数量、程度、性质的词，如many, much, little, few, good, tall, far等。
You look as tall as your father.你看上去跟你爸爸一般高。
Now Jack isn't driving so fast as he used to.如今杰克开车不如以前那么快了。 2．二者以上的事物比较
用于二者以上的事物比较，形容词、副词的最高级表示程度上“最高”。形容词最高级前一般需加定冠词the；副词最高级前用或不用定冠词the都可。
This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。 He jumps (the) highest among the boys.他是那些男孩中跳得最高的。 3．修饰比较等级常用的副词
形容词和副词的比较等级常可用下列一些词来修饰，表示比较的程度：much, far,by far, even, still, a little, no , a lot, rather, any(用于否定句或疑问句)a great deal等。例如：
I'm sure you'll make still greater progress.我肯定你能取得更大的进步。
There're now a lot more trees on the hills around the village.现在村庄四周的山上树木多多了。 4．比较级+and+比较级
常用“比较级+and+比较级”来表达“越来越’。
His voice got weaker and weaker.他的声音越来越弱。
Take some medicine and you'll get better and better.吃些药吧，你会越来越好。 5． “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”来表达“越…，（就）越…”
The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力，进步就越大。 6．“the +比较级+of the two”来表示“两个中最…”
表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词， 这时的比较级前一定要加定冠词the。 如: Joan is the taller of the two girls.琼是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 7．“more A than B”表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”
He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。
8．表示倍数
（1)倍数+形容词 (或副词)的比较级+than
This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍) （2）倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+as
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.
这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍) （3）倍数+the size(length, width, height)of
This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
注意：如果形容词是修饰名词的，要把名词放在形容词后面。即：①倍数+more+名词 (可数，不可数)+than②倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as
9．“no+比较级+than”表示该形容词的反义词。 He is no richer than a beggar.他穷得像乞丐。
10．使用比较级要注意的几点：
（1）比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物。如: [误]The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing.
这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比，比较对象不一致。应改为： The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing. （2）要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如:
[误]Joan studies harder than any student in her class.
Joan属于any student中的一位，没有排除自身比较。应改为: Joan studies harder than any other student in her class.
Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class. Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class. 上述三个正确的句子可分别用下列结构表示: any other+单数可数名词
……比较级+ than + any of the other+复数可数名词 anyone else
但是，不同范围的同类人或物进行比较时，则than引导的从句中不用other。 如: China is larger than any country in Europe. （3）.要避免重复比较。如:
[误] Mary runs more faster than Lucy.
more是many/ much的比较级，它只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级。 应改为: Mary runs faster than Lucy. 二、形容词的功能 （一）作定语 1．前置定语
（1）形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一
般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。
He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。
（2）若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，
而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：
（3）巧记形容词排列顺序：
限定词＋描绘性形容词＋大小长短高低+形状+年龄+新老+颜色＋国籍、地区＋材料+用途、类别＋名词。
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car等。a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket.\"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夹克衫。\"\"two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服； a beautiful young Korean student一位年轻漂亮的朝鲜学生
the big new white house那幢又大又新的白房子
The boy often wears a beautiful little red hat. 那男孩经常戴着一顶漂亮的小红帽。
---How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. “你们最近去青岛的旅行怎么样？”“很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。”
2．后置定语
（1）作不定代词的定语
作不定代词someone, something, somebody; anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything everybody; nothing, no one nobody的定语时，定于后置。
There is nothing new.没什么新鲜事。
She must have met something dangerous.她一定遇上了危险的事。 注意：如果上述词作名词表示其他含义时，形容词作定语需前置。 Her husband is a real nothing.她丈夫是个微不足道的人。 （2）前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。
常见的有afraid, alive, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake等。 The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.那时醒着的人是史密斯先生。 （3）形容词短语作定语时要后置。
这些形容词短语多是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难解决的问题。 （4）形容词成对使用时
由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。
Everyone, young or old, will do it.不论老少，人人都将做这事。 （5） 同表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置。
This is a river two hundred miles long.这是一条二百英里长的河流。
It is a bridge eight metres wide.那是一座8米宽的桥梁。 （6）某些作形容词非限定性定语时后置。
The boy, silent, stood at the door.那个男孩医生不吭地站在门旁。
The woman, nervous, walked past me.那位妇女盛情紧张地从我省旁走过。 （二）作表语
1．在连系动词后要用形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有:be(是)，look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，get/become/grow (变得)，go/ come （变）， remain（保持）。而行为动词则要用副词修饰。 Our English teacher is young and strong.我们英语老师又年轻又强壮。 2．只能用作表语的形容词
大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语，但有些形容词只能用作表语。
（1）以“a-”开头的形容词和content, ill, drunk, sure, liable, unable, well等词。
She is asleep now.她现在睡着了。 The film is worth seeing.电影值得看。
（2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误认为是副词，如lovely(可爱的)，friendly(友好的)，orderly(有序的)，slightly(悦耳的)，motherly(母亲般的)，sisterly(姐妹般的)，brotherly(兄弟般的)。
She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮。 （3）作表语但不用人做主语的形容词
convenient, possible, impossible, probable, necessary, difficult 3. 宾语的补足语 形容词作宾语补足语即与宾语一起构成复合宾语，和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 We keep the lab clean and tidy.我们保持实验室干净、整洁。 I thought him very intelligent.我认为他们很勤奋。 （4）起名词作用，作主语
某些形容词前加上定冠词the变成名词化的形容词，相当于名词，表示一类人，在句子中做主语、宾语等。 The young should respect the old.年轻的应当尊敬年长的。
The wounded have been sent to the hospital.伤员们已被送往医院。 三、对形容词、副词位置 （一）副词 1．程度副词
(1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的前面，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词：just, too, fairly, nearly, awfully, slightly, exactly, perfectly, thoroughly, hardly, almost, quite, extremely, completely, rather等。
I can hardly believe what he said.我几乎不相信他说的话。 I am very happy to be with you.和你在一起和愉快。 (2) too(that, this, as, so, how, however)+形容词+a/an+名词
I’ve never seen that big an apple.我从未见过那么大的苹果。 This is too difficult a question.这是一个非常难的问题。 2．频度副词
通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词：ever, rarely, often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, always, usually等。 I often saw her walk in the park.我常看见她在公园里散步。 You mustn’t always be talking so much.你绝对不能说那么多话。 3．方式副词一般放在动词后
The girl danced beautifully.这个姑娘的舞姿很美。 She speaks English very well.她的英语讲得很好。
4．时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾
常用的副词：finally, yet, still, now, soon, lately, shortly, then, recently, personally, already, before, early, late, today等。 He will be back tomorrow.他明天回来。 Tomorrow he will be back.他明天回来。 5．地点副词
通常置于句尾，有时置于句首，一般不置于句中, 常用的副词：away, abroad, downstairs, everywhere, outside, around, here, below, anywhere, somewhere, near, far, up, down等。 The boy are playing downstairs.孩子们在楼下玩。
Here the speaker paused for a while.发言的人在这里停顿了一会。 6．enough 在句中的位置
当enough修饰形容词或副词时，把enough放在形容词或副词的后面。
If I had a long enough holiday I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.如果我有足够长的假期，我将去欧洲旅行，在所有有趣的地方逗留。
I think I'm well enough to get back to school.我认为我好了可以返校了。 7．only 在句中的位置
only在句子中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它关系最密切的词前表示强调，不同的位置具有不同的意义。 Only I heard of this just now. 刚才只有我听到这件事。(没其它人) I heard of only this just now. 刚才我只听到这件事。(没听到别的事)
I heard of this only just now. 我只是在刚才才听到这件事。(强调时间) 四、易混的形容词、副词及短语
1．too +形容词（或副词）+ to do sth的用法
(1) too +形容词（或副词）+ to do sth，具有否定的意义，表示“太……不能，太不会” It’s too late for us to catch the train.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了。 She is too careless to notice it.她太粗心了，不可能注意到那一点。
（2）too +形容词（或副词）+ to do sth表示肯定概念
如果too前面有only, all, not, but, never, simply, just等词时，too后面的词是eager, anxious, pleased, kind, willing, apt, ready, inclined, glad, quick,等词时，该句型表示肯定概念。在用法上，too和extremely, very同义。 He is too ready to promise.他总是轻易许诺。 2．more than, less than及其两种不同否定形式 (1)more than表示“多于”。
We have learned more than 3,000English words by far.到目前为止我们已学了三千多个英语单词。 (2)no more than 和not more than分别表示“只不过”(only)和“不多于”。
There're no more than 12 tickets left for your group.还剩下不过十二张票给你们小组。 He is no more clever than his father.他并不比他父亲聪明多少。（意指他和他爸爸一样不聪明） The computer is not more expensive than a colour TV set.电脑不比彩电贵。 (3)less than表示“少于”。
They managed to complete the hall in less than ten months.他们在不到十个月时间内就建成了大会堂。 (4）no less than和not less than则分别表示“不亚于”和“不少于”。
He spends no less than five hours on English every day .每天他花在英语上的时间有5小时之多。 There were not less than 2,000 people present at the meeting.到会的至少有两千人。 3．late；later；latest；latter；last
late（晚），later、latest指时间上的较迟、最近；latter、last指顺序上的后者、最后。 4．older，oldest；elder，eldest 5．farther, farthest
far（远）等形容词或副词的比较级和最高级有两种不同形式，但分别表达两种不同意义。farther指距离上更远、最远；而further、furthest指抽象意义上的更进一步、最远。指距离时可以互换。 7．not so much A as B和more A than B (1)not so much A as B
not so much A as B是部分否定结构，意为“与其说是A,不如说是B”。
James is not so much a writer as a reporter.詹姆士与其说是作家，不如说是记者。 (2) more A than B
more A than B是部分否定结构，意为“与其说是B,不如说是A”。 He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。
8．be kind of sb. to do sth和be difficult for sb. to do sth (1)“It is + 形容词+of+代词+不定式”结构
这个结构表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、懊悔、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征等。这个句型实际上相当于感叹句，能用于此句型的形容词表示褒义、贬义等词：polite, brave, careless, selfish, greedy, crazy, mad；表示智力的词：clever, brilliant, silly, stupid, absurd, dumb, foolish, unwise；态度：nice, kind, good, sweet, wonderful, right, wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to do it for me.你为我坐这件事太好了。 （2）“It is + 形容词+ for +代词+不定式”结构
这个结构表示说话人对客观事物的决断性,多用于正式场合，能用于此句型的形容词：hard, difficult, possible, impossible, dangerous, useful, useless, common, unusual, enough, convenient等。 It’s difficult to answer this question.回答这个问题太难了。
9． at(the) most, almost, mostly；nearly
at(the)most表示“最多，至多”；mostly表示 “主要地，多半地，通常”almost表示“几乎，差一点就，差不多，将近”与nearly相似。在表示程度或可以衡量的事物时，两者差别不大，只是almost在程度上比nearly更接近一些，感情色彩更浓，nearly则更客观。almost表示 “接近”，在肯定句中可与nearly互换，两者都可用在all，every，always之前，或行为动词的否定式前。若不是表示程度或可衡量的事，就只能用almost；在more than，too，no，none，nothing等词之前，就只能用almost，而nearly不可;almost之前不可用not，而nearly则可以。 10、no longer/not...any longer; no more/not...any more
这几种结构都表示“不再”的意思，但其侧重点和用法均有很大区别:
not...any longer/no longer侧重于时间关系，意为“不再长久”。多用于现在时，即拿现在的情况与过去相比。其谓语动词通常用延续性动词，多位于句中。no more/not...any more侧重于数量关系，意为“不再多”。多用在将来时中，是拿今后和现在比，表示以后怎么样。其谓语动词通常用终止性动词，多位于句末。any more/no more可以作主语、宾语而any longer/no longer不能。
11. sometimes; some times; sometime; some time
（1）sometimes是副词，表示“有时，不时”，通常用作状语。
（2）some times是副词性短语，表示“几次，数次”，在句中作状语。
（3）sometime是副词，表示将来的时间或过去某个时刻，用以指某一确定的短暂时间，在句中作状语。 （4）some time是副词性短语，表示一段时间或一些时候，在句中作时间状语(也可用作名词词组)。
12.too much; much too
too much和much too两者在形式上相近，但用法不一样。 （1）too much作“太多”解，有三种用法:
①用作名词词组。②用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。③用作副词词组，修饰动词。 （2）much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其它副词。
(3)too much和much too都可用作副词词组，too much不可以修饰形容词，much too不可修饰动词也不能放在many, few前。
3.especially; specially; peculiar; particular
especially和specially都含有“特别地、尤其地”之意，但用法不同。 (1)especially (to an exceptional degree)
①通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步补充或说明，是有意突出到显眼的程度。强调“超过其它，与众不同”，因此，常译为 “特别地、尤其、格外地”。
We did very well in this exam, especially our monitor.我们这次考得很好，尤其是我们的班长。 ②用来指整体中特定的某一部分，它后面的人或事物必须包括在前面所说的人或事物之内。
These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.这些日子那家医院的医务人员很忙，尤其是护士更忙。
③常用于正式代体，而specially常用于口语中，especially在介词或连词前用得较多。 especially on Sunday特别是在星期天 especially in the South尤其是在南方
The boy often comes here especially when we have breakfast.这男孩常常到这儿来，特别是当我们吃早饭时。 （2）specially（for one purpose and no other）
是表示为了特别的目的、专门的。换句话说，specially不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。 I came here specially to see you.我来这儿是特地看你的。
This dictionary is specially written for beginners.这本词典是专门为初学者编写的。 （3）peculiar含有“与众不同、独特”之意，可引申为“奇特、奇怪”之意。
That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.那种讲话方式对这个国家少部分地区的人来说是一种独特的方式。
This is the most peculiar thing I've ever heard.我从来没有听说过这么怪的事。
（4）particular含有“特有的”和“个别的”之意。指从众多事例中选出一个 “个别的”，但有时也表示特殊，意义与special相同。
I have no particular reason for doing so.我这样做没有什么特殊理由。
In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.在那种特殊情况下，这规则不适用。 比较:
That is a special case and the rule doesn't hold.那是一个特殊情况，这规则不适用。
Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a special price of $19 in the Shopping Center.这个T恤上通常卖35美元，但今天在购物中心特价19美元。
14possible, probable, likely的用法精讲
possible, probable, likely这三个形容词的一般含义是“可能的”。 句子：我们学英语时很可能犯错。
误译：We are probable to make mistakes when we learn English. 正译：
1. It is probable /Likely that we will make mistakes when we learn English. 2. Probably / Likely, we'll make mistakes when we study English. 3. We are likely to make mistakes when learning English.
解释：英语表示“非常可能”、“十有八九”等意思，可用probable/probably或likely。注意,likely既是形容词也是副词。
probable只能用在It is probable that的句型中，而不能说We are probable to do sth。但likely既可用在It is likely that...，也可用在We are likely to do sth的句型中。例如： 1.他很可能是忘了。 It is probable that he forgot. 2.他或许没听懂我的话。
Probably, he didn't catch my mean-ing. 3.她很可能被雨淋透了。
It is likely that she got soaked through in the rain.
注意：possible的概率小于probable，就像汉语中的“可能”、“大概”。possible同样也只能用于It is possible(for sb)to do sth的句型。例如：
4.这事多半如此，不只是可能。 It's probable, not only possible
What do you think is likely to happen? 你觉得可能会发生什么事情？
It’s quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.很可能将要在年底以前做出决定。
possible的可能性最小, 指客观上有可能，往往含有 “希望很小”的意味。probable可能性最大,表示“很可能，十有八九”。表示外表迹象表明的有可能。
下面两个句子可充分体现它们可能性大小的区别：
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。
It’s probable, not only possible. 这事多半如此， 不只是可能。
另外，这三个词中，只有likely还可以用人做主语。如： She is likely to go abroad . 1.likely常用于以下两种结构中： 1) sb/sth. is likely to do sth. He is likely to come.他可能要来。 It isn’t likely to rain.不大像要下雨。 2) It is likely + that clause :
It is likely that he will succeed. 他有可能成功。 2. possible 常用于以下结构中： It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible for the train to be late.
likelyIt is possible that…
It is possible that the train is late. 火车有可能晚点。 3. probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型： It’s probable that clause…
It is probable that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella with you. 今天极有可能要下雨。带上雨伞吧。 注意：possible,与probable都一般不用人做主语。 15．high; highly
（1）high作副词解意为“高”。指具体的高度。
（2）highly是副词，意为“高度地；非常；极”。指抽象行为。 16、altogether; all together
(1) altogether(= in all; completely)是副词，意为“总之；总共；完全地；全然” （2）all together是个副词性短语，意为“一起”，意指一个群体中的每一位。 第三节 巩固提高
1. It takes a long time to go there by train. Ifs_______by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 2. ---if you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
---Ok, but do you have _______size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. A. big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
3. ---Are you satisfied with her answer?
---Not at all. It couldn't have been_______.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
4. He made the _______ mistakes in the dictation exercise. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
5.She doesn't speak _______ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. as much as D. as good as
6.The horse is getting old and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as
7.Children shouldn't stay up _______ grown-ups do. A. as later as B. so late than
C. so later as D. as late as
8.---How did you find your visit to the museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
9.He had never spent a _______ day.
A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 10.John has three sisters. Mary is the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 11.Among us Zhang Hong swims_______.
A. the fastest B. the most fast C. most fastly D. the most fastly
12.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _______ one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it. A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive 13.Which is_______country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger
14.Of the two shirts. I'd like to choose_______one.
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
15.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_______choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
16. Its believed that _______ you work, _______ result you'll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
17.The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as________. A. Nanjing B. of Nanjing C. that of Nanjing D. in Nanjing
18.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people. (1990) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; few
19. Some people are against the plan, but _______ support it.
A.many more B.much more C.no more D.any more 20. Paper produced every year is _______ the worlds production of vehicle. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times heavy as
21.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 22. This ship measures________that one.
A. as twice as long B. as twice long as
C. twice long as D. twice as long as
23.The story sounds _______.
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 24.These oranges taste _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
25.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 26.What he said sounds_______.
A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
27.We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
28. ---Mum, I think I'm _______ to get back to school.
---Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough 29.________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
30._________,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
31. It is a good way for you to memorize new words by seeing them ________. A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually 32.It is well known that he has a _________ memory.
A. comfortable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. visible 33.Look! The room is ________ lighted and full of guests.
A. brilliantly B. clearly C. warmly D. constantly 34. This question is _________ easy.
A. completely B. widely C. fairly D. mostly
35.I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and _________ in price. A. reasonable B. valuable C. comfortable D. enjoyable
36. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could _________ get out of bed without help. A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly 37._________,the medical team is made up of twelve doctors, A. Altogether B. Entirely C. Completely D. Wholly
38.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer death and,_________,it is our duty to master it. A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however 39.She is ________ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous
40.If you are _________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
41.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _________ discussion, (1997,上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly
42.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _________ and wrapped it in a blanket. (2000,上海) A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably
43.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ________passed the last exam. A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully
44.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _________ our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. likely C. Similarly D. Generally 45.hese oranges taste ________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 46.What he said sounds _________.
A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
47.The students are _________ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 48.－－Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
－－I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown _________ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 49. －－Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? －－Sorry, I can't. He ________.
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer work here
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer 50.――How _________ was Tom driving when the policeman stopped him? ――Eighty miles an hour.
A. rapid B. long C. far D. fast 51.How________can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid 52.\"________ have you been away from home?\"
\"I have been away from home for five months.\"
A. How much B. What time C. How long D. When
53. When Smith was a young man, he stayed in Paris for ________.
A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime 54. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
55. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular 56. A piece of_________ music will make you happy.
A. fond B. pleased C. merry D. glad
57. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _______ opinion.
A. personal B. private C. single D. individual 58.This town has________bridge.
A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone
59.It is a beautiful car , but it is not _________the price that I paid for it. A.cost B.worthy C.worth D.valuable
60._________temptle you visited yesterday was constructed by the ancient Chinese.
A.The eight-centuries-old B.The eight-century’s-old C.The old-eight-centuries D.The eight-century-old
参考答案：
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.D
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容