广州市第七十五中学初中毕业班综合测试（一）
英语试题
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult___1_______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She___2___that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.
Besides, shopping___3___Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not___4___great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with___5___elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before___6___. Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried___7___her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew___8___that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.
Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale___9___her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents___10___belonged to him. Without___11___for long, she bought them. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents___12___supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked___13___they had supper so early. Her mother was___14___, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane___15___by her. 1. A. it
B. this B. wished B. in B. a B. them B. the other B. attracting B. clearly B. But B. whom B. thinks
C. that C. wishing C. at C. the C. theirs C. others C. attract C. clearer C. Although C. who C. to think
D. there D. to wish D. from D. / D. they D. the others D. attracted D. more clearly D. So D. which D. thinking
2. A. wish 3. A. on 4. A. an
5 A. their 6. A. other
7. A. to attract 8. A. clear
9. A. Because 10. A. what
11. A. think
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12. A. are having 13. A. what 14. A. exciting 15. A. tells
B. had B. when B. excitement B. told
C. were having C. how C. excite C. was told
D. have had D. why D. excited D. is told
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。 【1题详解】
考查代词及语境理解。句意：她记得为她父亲选择一个合适的圣诞礼物是多么的困难。A. it它；B. this这个；C. that 那个；D.there在那边。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。故答案为A。 【2题详解】
考查动词及语境理解。句意：她希望父亲能像她母亲一样容易高兴，她总是喜欢漂亮的衣服。此句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时态，答案为B。 【3题详解】
考查介词及语境理解。句意：此外，在圣诞节购物很忙。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在；D. from来自于。在具体的某一天用介词on。答案为A。 【4题详解】
考查冠词及语境理解。句意：在这一年的这个时候，它不是很有趣。fun为不可数名词，答案为D。 【5题详解】
A考查代词及语境理解。句意：人们踩你的脚或用他们的肘部推你。A. their他们的；B. them他们，宾格；C. theirs他们的；D. they他们，主格。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为A。 【6题详解】
C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他们只想在别人前面买到最便宜的货。A. other其它的；B. the other另一个；C. others其余的人，其它的人；D. the others其余的全部。此处缺少 before的宾语，表示泛指他人，others=\" other\" people。故答案为C。 【7题详解】
A考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：服务员试图吸引她。“他们值两倍的价”。try to do sth.设法做某事。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【8题详解】
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考查副词及语境理解。句意：但简清楚地知道，她的父亲之前几乎不喜欢这种类型的礼物。A. clear 清晰 的；B. clearly清晰地，明显地；C. clearer更清楚的；D. more clearly更清晰地。副词修饰动词，故答案为B。【9题详解】
考查连词及语境理解。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C. Although句意：虽然她的父亲一个星期才吸一次烟。尽管；D. So因此。前后句表示转折关系，结合句意可知，答案为C。 【10题详解】
考查关联词及语境理解。句意：但她知道他们是属于他的礼物。A. what什么，引导宾语从句； B. whom指人，作宾语；C. who谁；D. which哪一个，引导定语从句，指物。此句是定语从句，the presents是先行词，指物，故答案为D。 【11题详解】
考查动名词及语境理解。句意：没有多加思考，她买下了它们。without doing sth. 没有做某事。without为介词，后跟动名词的形式，答案为D。 【12题详解】
考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：她的父母在餐桌前吃晚饭，桌上有很多菜。动作发生在简到家这一时刻，故时态运用过去进行时态，答案为C。 【13题详解】
考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：简问他们为什么这么早吃晚饭。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。结合下句内容可知，是询问原因，故答案为D。 【14题详解】
考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她的妈妈很兴奋。此处缺少形容词， exciting修饰物；excited修饰人； 故答案为D。 【15题详解】
考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：简被告知父亲终于戒烟了。根据句子结构判断，是被动语态，讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时态，答案为C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and___16___. I decided to catch a young ___17___and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching 3
one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was___18___, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and ___19___ some beautiful singing. On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with___20___ in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was ___21___ to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did. The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it ___22___on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?
Arthur Wayne a famous biologist, happened to ___23___ my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will___24___ bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose___25___.”
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free. 16. A. dance 17. A. bird 18. A. happy
B. fly B. boy B. careful B. looked out of B. food B. pleased B. alive B. visit B. seldom B. parents
C. sing C. fish C. active C. looked for C. songs C. bored C. dead C. challenge C. sometimes C. freedom
D. jump D. thief D. afraid D. looked up D. stones D. tired D. sick D. introduce D. ever D. happiness
,19. A. looked forward to 20. A. water 21. A. worried 22. A. alone 23. A. invite 24. A. never 25. A. friends
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】
主人公为了听到嘲鸫美妙的歌声，有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了笼子里。第二天鸟妈妈寻来并给孩子喂食。鸟妈妈的举动使得主人公很开心，岂料第二天早上，鸟儿死了。原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓，因为它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去。 【16题详解】
句意：我们住的离森林很近，每晚能听到鸟来唱歌。
A.dance跳舞；B. fly飞；C. sing唱歌；D. jump跳。由下句可以得出答案，每天晚上嘲鸫在树上唱歌。故选C。
【17题详解】
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句意：我想抓一只幼鸟，并且把它养在笼子里。
A.bird鸟；B. boy男孩；C. fish鱼D. thief贼。由第二段可知主人公认为嘲鸫的歌声美妙。因此想要抓”鸟“，如此便有了私人的音乐家。故选A。 【18题详解】
句意：最初，这只鸟儿很恐惧，在笼子里直扑腾。
A. happy高兴的；B. careful小心的；C. active积极的，D. afraid害怕的。根据it fluttered (扑腾) about in the cage可知，鸟儿被抓起来感到害怕。afraid害怕的。故答案为D。 【19题详解】
句意：我自己感到非常兴奋，期待能从我的小音乐家那里听到一些动听的歌唱。
A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked out of向外看；C. looked for寻找；D. looked up向上看，查找。结合句意可知，期待小鸟唱歌，答案为A。 【20题详解】
句意：小鸟的妈妈嘴里叼着食物飞到笼子里。
A. water水；B. food食物；C. songs歌曲；D. stones石头。嘴里叼着的不能是水，根据下句的ate可知B项正确。 【21题详解】
句意：看到这种情况，我非常高兴。
A. worried担忧的；B. pleased高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. tired疲劳的。由下句 Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.可知主人公是乐于见到这种情况的。pleased高兴的。答案为B。 【22题详解】
句意：我发现它死在笼子的地板上。
A. alone独自的；B. alive活泼的，活着的；C. dead死的；D. sick生病的。由 She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose…可知鸟儿死了。答案为C。 【23题详解】
句意：Arthur Wayne，一位著名的生物学家，当时碰巧在拜访我父亲。
A. invite邀请；B. visit参观；C. challenge 挑战；D. introduce介绍。visit sb.拜访某人。结合句意可知，答案为B。 【24题详解】
句意：小鸟的母亲发现她年幼的孩子在笼子里，有时会喂它有毒的食物。
A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. ever曾经。这些频率副词中，AB不符合故事发生的背景，D不符合句意，C项符合句意。
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【25题详解】
句意：它(鸟妈妈) 认为对它的孩子来说死去比失去自由要好。
A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. freedom自由；D. happiness幸福。结合句意可知，关在鸟笼子里失去的是自由，答案为C。
三、阅读 第一节阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Mona doesn’t like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can’t walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.
Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night. Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Mona’s completed assignments in her teachers’ homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash. Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Mona’s classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.
Because of Sam, Mona doesn’t have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.
26 Why does Mona use a wheelchair? A. Because she doesn’t ask people for help B. so that she can play with her dog. C. Because she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair. D. Because she can’t walk well like other teenagers.
27. Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2? A. walk
B. help
C. dress
D. push
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28. According to the text, Sam helps Mona by I. helping her to walk
II. performing everyday tasks for her III. bringing her closer to her classmates A. I only C. II and III only
B. I and II only D. I, II, and III
29. Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text? A. Frank's dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.
B. Raul's dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed. C. Mei's dog, who licks(舔) Mei’s face when she cries.
D. Teddy's dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Mona Loses Her Balance B. How Mona’s Service Dog Helps Her C. Sam Helps Mona at School
D. Raising Money for the Humane Society
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】
本文主要介绍了服务犬山姆如何帮助莫娜的。 【26题详解】 D
推理判断题。根据Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can’t walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.可知因为莫娜不能像其他青少年一样走得好，因此她 使用轮椅，故选D。 【27题详解】 B
词义猜测题。根据A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem.可知服务犬被训练，对于那些身体有问题的人，应是给予帮助，故选B。 【28题详解】 D
细节理解题。根据Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. 和Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at
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school.和Sam brings her closer to other kids.可知山姆帮助莫娜走路，帮助她做学校的日常任务，帮助她更加靠近其他孩子，故选D。 【29题详解】 A
推理判断题。根据He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off.可知能帮助主人关灯和开灯的狗，最有可能是一只服务犬，故选A。 【30题详解】 B
标题归纳题。根据Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. 可知本文主要介绍了服务犬山姆如何帮助莫娜的，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. 和Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school.和Sam brings her closer to other kids.可知山姆帮助莫娜走路，帮助她做学校的日常任务，帮助她更加靠近其他孩子，故选D。
(B)
The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.
The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes. Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Padsare worn to protect the shoulders, （防护垫）arms and legs.
The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it. The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.
31. The football field often covers an area of about _____ square（平方）yards. A. 120
B. 53
C. 6,360
D. 63.6
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32. A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _____. A. two quarters C. an hour
B. three quarters D. an hour and a quarter
33. Why do players need protective equipment during the game? A. To keep their uniforms clean. C. To see the ball.
B. To keep the body safe. D. To make them look smart.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game. B. The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now. C. The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape. D. The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world. 35. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport. B. To give us some advice on how to win a game.
C. To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us. D. To tell us about a kind of sport.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】
本文主要介绍了美式足球的发展过程，需要的场地大小，运动员的数量，比赛的时间以及队员需要佩戴的防护设备。 【31题详解】 C
推理判断题。根据The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide.可知足球场长是120码，53=6360平方码，故选C。 宽是53码，因此它的面积是120×【32题详解】 D
推理判断题。根据The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.可知一场足4=60分钟=1小时，一场足球比赛分为上半场和下半场,上半场球比赛分为四部分，每部分15分钟，共15×
和下半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，因此一场足球比赛从开始到结束，共需1小时15分钟，故选D。 【33题详解】
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B
细节理解题。根据Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game.可知足球队员需要戴着保护设备，是为了帮助在比赛中保护身体安全，故选B。 【34题详解】 B
细节理解题。根据Each team has eleven players.可知现在美式足球每队是11个队员，故选B。 【35题详解】 D
推理判断题。根据The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world.可知本文主要介绍了美式足球，因此介绍的是一种运动，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game.可知足球队员需要戴着保护设备，是为了帮助在比赛中保护身体安全，故选B。
(C)
LCF Clubs Jazz-Mataz The music & gym activity for Fun French or Spanish Clubs pre- schoolers. Where children have fun, It’s fun, educational and make friends and great for the development of learn a language social skills. from excellent teachers. English is the only anguage needed.
Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym Clubs Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs Affordable after-school care
Fun music & gym clubs for young children
Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
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Phone:02392 370863 Email: joinus@lcfclubs.com
These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after
school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources(资源)。 Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home! 36. What can children do in Fun French or Spanish Clubs? A. Have a party. C. Make friends.
37. How do children learn in LCF clubs? A. By joining fun painting and gym clubs. B. By going to school clubs only. C. With songs, games and cooking D. With stories, games and movement 38. What language is required in Jazz-Mataz? A. Spanish
B. English
C. Chinese
D. French
B. Play chess. D. Watch movies.
39. If you want to join an LCF club, you’d better NOT _______. A. post a letter C. go to the local club
40. From the text we know that_______.
B. send an email D. make a phone call
A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada B. LCF only has music and gym classes.
C. LCF offers courses at different places.
D. LCF provides excellent training teachers and doctors 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】
本文介绍了LCF俱乐部教授的内容，活动安排以及联系方式。 【36题详解】 C
细节理解题。根据Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from
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excellent teachers.可知在“趣味法语或者西班牙语俱乐部”孩子们可以交朋友，故选C。 【37题详解】 D
细节理解题。根据Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym Clubs 和
Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知在LCF俱乐部，孩子们通过故事，游戏和活动来学习，故选D。 【38题详解】 B
细节理解题。根据Jazz-Mataz The music & gym activity for pre- schoolers .It’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed.可知Jazz-Mataz要求的语言是英语，故选B。 【39题详解】 A
推理判断题。根据Phone:02392 370863 Email: joinus@lcfclubs.com These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.可知如果你想要加入LCF俱乐部，你可以拨打电话，发电子邮件，可以去学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心学习，故选A。 【40题详解】 C
推理判断题。根据These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.可知LCF俱乐部在不同地方都有，故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym Clubs 和Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知在LCF俱乐部，孩子们通过故事，游戏和活动来学习，故选D。
(D)
According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.
The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.
In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time
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searching for the old bowls.
It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, it’s still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “It’s difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.
Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats’ memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.
The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success. 41. _______ may have episodic memory. A. Dogs
B. Pandas
C. Elephants
D. Sheep
42. It seems that cats can recall memories of their _____ experiences. A. happy
B. sad
C. scary
D. unusual
43. What can we learn from the study?
A. Cats can subjectively remember past experiences. B. The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls. C. Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humans D. Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.
44. According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on ____ in the future. A. whether dogs can recall memories like cats B. why cats only remember good experiences C. how long cats’ memories can last D. how humans recall past memories 45. What does the writer think of the study? A. It has already solved many problems. B. It helps memory research in animals. C. It has nothing to do with other studies. D. It is a waste of money and time.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】
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本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，猫可能和人类相似，有情景记忆。这项新发现有助于研究动物的记忆。 【41题详解】 A
细节理解题。根据Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.可知狗和猫有情景记忆，故选A。 【42题详解】 A
推理判断题。根据The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack.可知似乎猫能回忆一些积极的经历，因此是一些快乐的经历，故选A。 【43题详解】 D
细节理解题。根据Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.可知猫可能有些情景记忆，类似于人类，故选D。 【44题详解】 C
细节理解题。根据“It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats’ memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.可知科学家在未来可能做的研究是关于猫的记忆能持续多长时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 B
推理判断题。根据Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals.可知那个检测可能帮助研究动物的记忆，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.可知猫可能有些情景记忆，类似于人类，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46?50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to be had. _________________46_________________ When I was a teenager I had to deliver newspapers to people's homes and work at the checkout.
______________47______________ It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).
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Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
_______________48_______________. A 2015 study found that not taking part in part-time work at school age was blamed by employers' organizations because young adults were ill-prepared for full-time employment. But despite (尽管) this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
________________49________________ Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will hinder their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results - and a good job in the long term. ______50______ A. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. B. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience.
C. In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
D. So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard graft (艰苦奋斗 )?
E. Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental (有危害的 ) to a person later on
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】
本文介绍了青少年做兼职工作的好处。但是青少年要保持兼职工作和学习休息之间的平衡。 【46题详解】
根据When I was a teenager I had to deliver newspapers to people's homes and work at the checkout.可知我找到工作挣钱，故选B。 【47题详解】
根据t's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式). 可知青少年工作被认为是一种成人仪式，因此国家也允许青少年做兼职工作，故选A。 【48题详解】
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根据A 2015 study found that not taking part in part-time work at school age was blamed by employers' organizations because young adults were ill-prepared for full-time employment.可知不参加兼职工作的人对以后工作没有做好准备，因此这会对以后的工作有害，故选E。 【49题详解】
根据Probably not可知此处是一般疑问句的回答，故选择一般疑问句，故为D。 【50题详解】
根据Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will hinder their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results - and a good job in the long term.可知青少年既要学习又得打工，因此要保持兼职工作和学习休息之间的平衡。故选C
四、写作 第一节单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) 51. Could you please give me some a__ on how to lose weight? I am getting overweight these days. 52. It is a fine day. Let’s c________ the Baiyun Hill together.
53. The two dresses are so beautiful. She can’t d_______ which one to choose 54. We Chinese always love p_______. We hate wars but we are not afraid of wars! 55. The glass is e______. Jane, please get some water and make it full.
56. I need another 3 days to f__________ writing the article. I've only done half of it. 【答案】51. advice 52. climb 53. decide 54. peace 55. empty 56. Finish 【解析】 【51题详解】 advice
句意：请问，你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗？这些天我一直在变胖。根据on how to lose weight可知关于如何减肥的建议，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故为advice。 【52题详解】 climb
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句意：这是晴天。让我们一起爬白云山吧。根据the Baiyun Hill可知此处表示爬山，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故为climb。 【53题详解】 decide
句意：那两件衣服如此漂亮。她无法决定要选择哪一件。根据which one to choose可知表示决定选择哪一件，位于情态动词can’t后的谓语用动词原形，故为decide。 【54题详解】 peace
句意：我们中国人总是热爱和平。我们讨厌战争，但是我们不害怕战争。根据We hate wars可知我们讨厌和平，因此我们热爱和平，作为动词love的宾语，故用名词，故为peace。 【55题详解】 empty
句意：简，那个杯子是空。请拿些水来，把它倒满。根据please get some water and make it full.可知要把杯子倒满水，因此那个杯子是空的，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为empty。 【56题详解】 finish
句意：我还需要3天来写完那篇论文。我只做了一半。根据I've only done half of it.可知我只做了一半，因此要完成那篇论文，还需要3天。need time to do sth需要时间做某事，故为finish。
点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：这是晴天。让我们一起爬白云山吧。根据the Baiyun Hill可知此处表示爬山，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故为climb。
第二节完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（毎空限填一词） 57. 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。
________ ________ news it was! Everybody was really afraid. 58. 我想知道该如何指出他的错误。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ his shortcoming. 59. John看起来比Peter大两岁。
John looks ________ ________ ________ ________ Peter. 60. 经常听到她在花园里唱歌。
She ________ often ________ ________ ________ in the garden.
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61. 除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。
You ________ ________ fatter ________ you ________ more exercise. 62. 你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。
It’s so polite _____ ____ _____ _____ your seat to the old. 63. 读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢？
Reading is very important. ________ _______ do you ________ _________ books each week ? 【答案】57. (1). What (2). terrible/horrible 58. (1). how (2). to (3). point (4). out 59. (1). two (2). years (3). older (4). than 60. (1). is (2). heard (3). to (4). sing 61. (1). will (2). get (3). unless (4). do/take 62. (1). of (2). you (3). to (4). offer 63. (1). How (2). long (3). spend (4). reading/on 【解析】 【57题详解】
感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词！表示“恐怖的”，修饰名词news用形容词terrible或horrible。故为(1). What (2). terrible/horrible 。 【58题详解】
point out指出，作为动词wonder的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，表示“如何”用疑问词how。故为(1). how (2). to (3). point (4). out 。 【59题详解】
作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词，表示“比……大两岁”，故为two years older than。故为(1). two (2). years (3). older (4). than 。 【60题详解】
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，其被动语态用sb is heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”，故为(1). is (2). heard (3). to (4). sing 。 【61题详解】
unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。do/take more exercise多做运动，get fatter变得更胖，故为(1). will (2). get (3). unless (4). do/take 。 【62题详解】
It’s polite of sb to do sth“某人做某事是礼貌的”，offer one’s seat to sb给某人让座，故为(1). of (2). you
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(3). to (4). offer 。 【63题详解】
how long“多长时间”，spend time doing sth=spend time on sth“花费时间做某事”。故为(1). How (2). long (3). spend (4). reading/on 64.书面表达
假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。
历史： 日期： 庆祝活动 The Dragon Boat Festival 特色食品 目的 粽子 纪念屈原 很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家你的感受 人团聚的节日。
参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky rice Dear Amy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, 【答案】Dear Amy,
两千多年 每年农历五月初五 赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆） 19
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival. I ‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.
The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history.
In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on
history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future. 【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍中国的传统节日端午节。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I learn from your letter that……，I’m happy to……，The festival has a history of……，These two are……，we all love……，I hope that……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表达了我很高兴向你介绍端午节，接下来介绍端午节的历史，日期，庆祝活动，特色食物和目的，最后表达我的感受。此处want to do sth, share sth with sb, according to, in a word, look back, get together等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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