(一)含有axb的积分(a0) 1.
dx1=axbalnaxbC
2.(axb)dx=
1(axb)1C(1)
a(1)3.
x1=dxaxba2(axbblnaxb)C
x211dx=3(axb)22b(axb)b2lnaxbC 4.a2axb5.1axbdx=x(axb)blnxC 6.
1aaxbdxlnC =22bxbxx(axb)7.
x1bdx=(lnaxb)C (axb)2a2axbx21b2dx=3(axb2blnaxb)C 8.2(axb)aaxb9.
11axbdxlnC =
xx(axb)2b(axb)b2(二)含有axb的积分
23(axb)C 3a2311.xaxbdx=(3ax2b)(axb)C 215a22(15a2x212abx8b2)(axb)3C 12.xaxbdx=3105a10.
axbdx=13.
x2dx=2(ax2b)axbC
3aaxb文档
14.
x22dx=(3a2x24abx8b2)axbC 315aaxbdx15.=xaxb16.
1lnbaxbbC(b0)axbb
2axbarctanC(b0)bbx2dxaxbadx= bx2bxaxbaxb17.
axbdxdx=2axbb xxaxbaxbaxbadxdx= x2x2xaxb2218.
(三)含有xa的积分 19.
dx1x=arctanC x2a2aadxx2n3dx=(x2a2)n2(n1)a2(x2a2)n12(n1)a2(x2a2)n1 1xadxln=x2a22axaC
220.
21.
(四)含有axb(a0)的积分
1arctandxab22.2=axb1ln2ab23.
axCb(b0) axbC(b0)axbx12dx=ax2b2alnaxbC
文档
24.x2ax2bdx=xabadxax2b
.dxx(ax2b)=1x2252blnax2bC
26.
dx1x2(ax2b)=bxadxbax2b 27.dxaax2b1x3(ax2b)=2b2lnx22bx2C 28.
dx(ax2b)2=x2b(ax2b)1dx2bax2b
(五)含有ax2bxc(a0)的积分
22ax2arctanb29.dx4acb4acb2Cax2bxc=12axbb24b24aclnac2axbb24acC30.
xax2bxcdx=12bdx2alnaxbxc2aax2bxc(六)含有x2a2(a0)的积分 31.
dx=x2a2arshxaC1=ln(xx2a2)C 32.
dxx(x2a2)3=a2x2a2C
33.
xx2a2dx=x2a2C
34.
x1(x2a2)3dx=x2a2C
文档
(b24ac)(b24ac)
35.
x2a22xaln(xx2a2)C dx=22x2a2x236.
x2(x2a2)3dxdx=xx2a2ln(xx2a2)C
1x2a2aC 37.=ln22axxxa38.
x2x2a2C =222axxadx39.
x2a22xaln(xx2a2)C xadx=2222x342232222(xa)dx=(2x5a)xaaln(xx2a2)C 8812241.xxadx=(x2a2)3C
340.42.x2xa42222xadx=(2xa)xaln(xx2a2)C
882243.
x2a2x2a2a22dx=xaalnC xxx2a2x2a2dx=ln(xx2a2)C 2xx44.
(七)含有x2a2(a0)的积分 45.
dxx2a2=
xxarchC1=lnxx2a2C xa=46.
dx(xa)xx2a2223xa2xa22C
47.
dx=x2a2C
文档
48.
x(xa)223dx=1xa22C
49.
xxx2a22xalnxx2a2C dx=22x2a2x250.
x2(x2a2)3dxx2a2dxdx=xx2a2lnxx2a2C
51.=1aarccosC ax52.
2x2a2C =222axxa2253.
x2a22xalnxx2a2C xadx=22x34223222222(xa)dx=(2x5a)xaalnxxaC 8812255.xxadx=(x2a2)3C
354.56.x2xa42222xadx=(2xa)xalnxx2a2C
882257.
ax2a2dx=x2a2aarccosC
xxx2a2x2a222dxlnxxaC =2xx58.
(八)含有a2x2(a0)的积分 59.
dxa2x2=arcsinxC axC
60.
dx(ax)223=a2ax22文档
61.
xa2x2dx=a2x2C
1ax2262.
x(ax)223dx=C
63.
x2a2x2axarcsinC dx=22aa2x2x264.
x2(a2x2)3dxdx=xa2x2arcsinxC a1aa2x2C 65.=ln22axxax66.
x2a2x2C =222axaxdx67.
x2a2x2axarcsinC axdx=22a22x34x2232222(ax)dx=(5a2x)axaarcsinC 88a12269.xaxdx=(a2x2)3C
368.70.x2xa4x2222axdx=(2xa)axarcsinC
88a2271.
a2x2aa2x222dx=axalnC xxa2x2a2x2xdxarcsinC =x2xa72.
(九)含有ax2bxc(a0)的积分 73.
dxax2bxc=1ln2axb2aax2bxcC a文档
74.
ax2bxcdx=2axbax2bxc 4a
xax2bxc4acb28a3ln2axb2aax2bxcC
75.
dx=1ax2bxc ab2a3ln2axb2aax2bxcC
dxcbxax2276.
=12axbarcsinC
2ab4ac77.
2axbb24ac2axb2cbxaxdx=cbxaxarcsinC
324a8ab4acxcbxax2dx=1b2axbcbxax2arcsinC
32a2ab4ac78.
(十)含有xa或(xa)(bx)的积分 xbxb)C
79.
xaxa(ba)ln(xadx=(xb)xbxb80.
xaxaxa(ba)arcsinC dx=(xb)bxbxbxxadxC=2arcsinbx(xa)(bx)81.
(ab)
82.
2xab(ba)2xa(xa)(bx)arcsinC (xa)(bx)dx=44bx (ab) (十一)含有三角函数的积分 83.sinxdx=cosxC
文档
84.cosxdx=sinxC 85.tanxdx=lncosxC 86.cotxdx=lnsinxC 87.secxdx=lntan(x)C=lnsecxtanxC 4288.cscxdx=lntanxC=lncscxcotxC 289.secxdx=tanxC 90.cscxdx=cotxC 91.secxtanxdx=secxC 92.cscxcotxdx=cscxC
22x1sin2xC 24x1294.cosxdx=sin2xC
241n1n1nn295.sinxdx=sinxcosxsinxdx nn1n1nn1n296.cosxdx=cosxsinxcosxdx nndx1cosxn2dx97.= sinnxn1sinn1xn1sinn2xdx1sinxn2dx98.= nn1n2cosxn1cosxn1cosx1m1mnm2n99.cosxsinxdx=cosm1xsinn1xcosxsinxdx mnmn1n1cosm1xsinn1xcosmxsinn2xdx =mnmn93.sinxdx=
2100.sinaxcosbxdx=11cos(ab)xcos(ab)xC
2(ab)2(ab)文档
101.sinaxsinbxdx=11sin(ab)xsin(ab)xC
2(ab)2(ab)102.cosaxcosbxdx=
11sin(ab)xsin(ab)xC
2(ab)2(ab)103.
2dx=absinxa2b2arctanatanxb2C22ab(a2b2)
x22bbadx12104.=lnC22xabsinxbaatanbb2a22atan105.
(a2b2)
2ababxdxarctan(tan)C=abcosxababab2(a2b2)
xdx1ab2106.=lnabcosxabbaxtan2tan107.
abbaCabba(a2b2)
dx1b=arctan(tanx)C a2cos2xb2sin2xaba1btanxadxln=a2cos2xb2sin2x2abbtanxaC
108.
11sinaxxcosaxC a2a12222110.xsinaxdx=xcosax2xsinax3cosaxC
aaa11111.xcosaxdx=2cosaxxsinaxC
aa12222112.xcosaxdx=xsinax2xcosax3sinaxC
aaa(十二)含有反三角函数的积分(其中a0)
xx22113.arcsindx=xarcsinaxC
aa109.xsinaxdx=
文档
x2a2xx2xax2C 114.xarcsindx=()arcsin24a4ax3x12x222115.xarcsindx=arcsin(x2a)axC
3a9a2116.arccosdx=xarccosxaxa2x2C ax2a2xx2xax2C 117.xarccosdx=()arccos24a4ax3x12x222118.xarccosdx=arccos(x2a)axC
3a9a2xxa=dxxarctanln(a2x2)C aa2x12xa2120.xarctandx=(ax)arctanxC
a2a2119.arctanx3xa2a3xln(a2x2)C 121.xarctandx=arctanx3a66a2(十三)含有指数函数的积分
1xaC lna1axax123.edx=eC
a1axax124.xedx=2(ax1)eC
a1naxnn1axnax125.xedx=xexedx
aa122.adx=
x126.xadx=
nxxxx1aaxC 2lna(lna)1nxnn1xxaxadx lnalna1axeax(asinbxbcosbx)C 128.esinbxdx=22ab1axaxe(bsinbxacosbx)C 129.ecosbxdx=22ab127.xadx=
文档
130.esinbxdx=
axn1eaxsinn1bx(asinbxnbcosbx) 222abnn(n1)b2axn2esinbxdx 2ab2n2131.ecosbxdx=
axn1axn1ecosbx(acosbxnbsinbx) 222abnn(n1)b2axn2ecosbxdx 222abn(十四)含有对数函数的积分 132.lnxdx=xlnxxC
dxxlnx=lnlnxC
1n11n134.xlnxdx=x(lnx)C
n1n1133.
135.(lnx)dx=x(lnx)n(lnx)136.x(lnx)dx=
nnn1dx
mn1nmn1xm1(lnx)nx(lnx)dx m1m1(十五)含有双曲函数的积分 137.shxdx=chxC 138.chxdx=shxC 139.thxdx=lnchxC
x1sh2xC 24x12141.chxdx=sh2xC
24140.shxdx=2(十六)定积分 142.143.
cosnxdx=sinnxdx=0
cosmxsinnxdx=0
144.
0,mncosmxcosnxdx= ,mn文档
0,mn145.sinmxsinnxdx=
,mn146.
0sinmxsinnxdx=2000,mncosmxcosnxdx=
,mn2147. In= In=
sinxdx=cosnxdx
n20n1In2 nn1n3 Innn2n1n3Innn2
42,I1=1 (n为大于1的正奇数)
5331,I0= (n为正偶数)
2422文档
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