2021年九年级中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空B
山东省济宁市金乡县2021年中考英语一模试卷
五．语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（4分）（1） （give） red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually， people put money in red envelopes（信封） and give them to their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.It's the happiest time for them.
（2） ， the tradition is changing now. On important festivals， people send red packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also， it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them. What they care （3） （be） how much you care about them. What's more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.
I like the electronic red packet. But I think traditional red packets are （4） （good） . I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes. 14．（4分）（1） Giving （give） red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually， people put money in red envelopes（信封） and give them to their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.It's the happiest time for them.
（2） However ， the tradition is changing now. On important
festivals， people send red packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also， it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them. What they care （3） is （be） how much you care about them. What's more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.
I like the electronic red packet. But I think traditional red packets are （4） better （good） . I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了在春节期间给红包是中国的传统，因为他们认为纸质红包能给人们带来好运。然而这个传统正在改变，人们更喜欢电子红包。他们不在乎你发多少钱，而在乎你是否关心他们。
【解答】（1）Giving.考查非谓语动词。根据句子\"_______（give） red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.\"分析可知，\"_______（give） red packets， or hongbao during the Spring Festival\"作句子的主语，所以用动名词giving形式，意为\"春节期间发红包\"，is是系动词，a Chinese tradition作表语；giving位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Giving.
（2）However.考查副词。上文说\"It's the happiest time for them.\" ，空格后是\"the tradition is changing now \"可知，两句之间构成意义上的转折关系；however意为\"然而\"，句意为：然而，这个传统现在正在改变。however位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However. （3）is. 考查动词。分析题干可知，what they care 作句子的主语，单个句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以空格用is。故答案为is.
（4）better.考查形容词比较级。根据句意：\"我喜欢电子红包。但我认为传统红包更好。\"两句之间是传统红包与电子红包的比较，有but转折连词，所以应该用better，意为\"更喜欢传统红包\"。故答案为better.
2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题
B
Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest and most famous universities in the English-speaking world. We 6 (not know) exactly how old Oxford University is, but we know that there 7
(be) students there in 1096. In 1209, after an argument (争吵) between the students and the townspeople in Oxford, some of the students and teachers went to Cambridge and started a new university there.
Both universities are made up of a number of colleges where students live and study. Oxford has got forty-six colleges and Cambridge thirty-one. At first, only men could study at the two universities. At the end of the 19th century, however, some colleges 8 (build) for women but they did not give degrees to them until the 1920s. Now all Oxford colleges are mixed, but Cambridge still has one for women only.
Many famous people have studied at Oxford and Cambridge. Twenty-six of Britain’s prime ministers (首相) studied at Oxford. The former (前任的) US president, Bill Clinton, also studied there. So far, Cambridge 9 (produce) a lot of famous scientists such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 120 Nobel Prize winners studied or worked at Cambridge University.
Millions of tourists visit the two cities every year 10 (see) the beautiful old university buildings. People often go boating on the rivers, too.
答案：
6. don’t know 7. were 8.were built 9. has produced 10. to see
2021年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考一模英语试题
B
I spent many years of my life pretending（假装）. I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. After spending so much time 5 （hide）my true self, I finally felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind to stop pretending. It's 6 （easy）to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. But it 7 （come）with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably 8 （not make）the necessary changes to create a new job which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 9 （ask）to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always
hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. Pretending is costly（代价高的）. It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 10 （happy）. I stopped pretending from then on.
答案：
5. hiding 6. easier 7. comes 8. won't make 9. was asked 10. happiness
山东省济宁市梁山县2021年九年级中考一模英语试题
B
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(人脸检测) is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's \"happiness\" or \"fear\" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone 6._______ (wear) eyeglasses. If so stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's 7._______ (age) and five levels of feelings-from \"very happy\"to \"very unhappy \".
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by 8._______ (offer) them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of 9._______ (they) . She thinks it is very important 10._______ (protect) people’s privacy. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
答案：
6. is wearing 7. ages 8. offering 9. them 10. to protect
2021年山东省济宁市金庄初级中学中考一模英语试题
B
Dear Peter,
I can’t believe I’m here at last!
Australia is great. We 6 (arrive) in Sydney nearly two weeks ago. Sydney, with its beautiful Opera House, is the 7 (large) city of Australia. We went to the Opera House 8 boat and I saw my first koala bears there.
I’m in Melbourne now. It’s much smaller than London, but it’s also cleaner and quieter. We live in Uncle Tong‟s house. His 9 (friend), Mr. and Mrs.Cheng, are from Hong Kong. They cooked us a great meal and we enjoyed it very much.
I 10 (be)here for a few days.You know what its ingredients are? Could you please tell me when you write to me?
Best wishes, Bernard
答案：
6. arrived 7. largest 8. by 9. friends 10. have been
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