2023全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案解析

2023全国乙卷高考英语试题

留意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应 题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案 标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，总分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2023全国乙卷高考听力音频：00:0000:00合集#高考听力29 个

第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、

C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ?19. 15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9. 15.

答案是C。

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What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast. B, Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a

project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the mans table?

A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

其次节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband

and wife.

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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable.

C. Its easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go

first. C. Do one department at a time.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with

artists. C. How to run a museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B.

He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter 1 ike best? A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens.

He served in the army. C.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan tof inish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his parttime job?

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A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a

better one. C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2023? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon

runner.

18. Why was the 2023 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record.

C. He won fifth place.

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training.

C. Representing Botswana.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，总分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀 最正确选项。

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Henry Raeburn(17561823) The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the

life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series

of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15. 00 DUNCAN THOMSON

Raeburns English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13. 10 JUDY EGERTON

Characters and Characterisation in Raeburns Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13. 10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON

Raeburn and Artists Training in the

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18th Century

Thursday 13 Nov., 13. 10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times

MondaySaturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017. 45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no

readmission.

Closed: 2426 December and 1 January. Admission

4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are

admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available

to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English

Contemporaries?

A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13

Nov.

22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay

for admission?

A. ?4. B. ?8. C. ?12. D. ?16.

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23. How can fulltime students get group discounts?

A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come

from art schools.

C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards

with them.

B

In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from

Auburn, N. Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a oneroom schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.

Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something

useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.

They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like

them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the

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children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West

and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hairraising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵 涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.

Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land

and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white ir. the winter.

24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.

25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a

bathtub.

C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe

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hardships.

26. Which part of Wickendens writing is hairraising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The 1iving conditions

in Elkhead.

C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty

of the West.

27. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A childrens story.

D. A diary entry.

C

Can a smal 1 group of drones AM） guarantee the safety and

reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks anc infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine hightension

electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect raiIway lines and other vital aspects of rail

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infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and ontime performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient（高效）across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better

protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated

that European railways alone euros a year on maintenance, staff, often at night, to infrastructure. That can be

spend approximately 20 billion including sending maintenance inspect and repair the rail dangerous work that could be

avoided with drones assisting the crews efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start

providing highervalue services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling aheac of the train could guide it like a copilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fastmoving

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trains would be able to react in time.

28. What makes the application of drones to rail 1ines

possible?

A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones

ability to work at high altitudes.

C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones

reliable performance in remote areas.

29. What does maintenance underlined in paragraph 3 refer

to?

A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C.

Inspection and repair. D. Construction of

infrastructure.

30. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early

warning. B. To make trains run

automatically.

C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate

transportation.

31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

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The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half

as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.

First announced in April, 2023, the tax which applies to soft

drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（月巴胖）.It is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.

Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for

the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April 2023, which will go to school sports.

It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops

have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers （制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on thesugar content.

However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola,

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have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year.

Todays figures, according to one government official, show

the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.

32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?

A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality

of drinks.

C. To protect childrens health. D. To encourage research in

education.

33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the

prices of their products.

C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their

products sugar content.

34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milkbased drinks. C. Fruit

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juices. D. Classic Coke.

35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax

policy?

A. It is a shortsighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 其次

节（共5小题;每题2分，总分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.

Here are five ways to sustain（保持）longdistance friendships.

• Set a regular date

Longlasting friendships share the characteristic that both

sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36

• More isnt always merrier

Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how

frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.

• Practise empathy（共情）

38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to

all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has

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moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

・39

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in

longdistance friendships. Although technology might make daytoday communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

• Dont rely on technology alone

40 , but longdistance friendships even close ones may require

more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend facetoface time together whenever possible.

A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters

C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick

to it

E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of

communication

F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social

media

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G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left

behind

语言学问运用（共两节，总分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide

and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 41 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are

remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as

evidence that children are hopelessly egocentric自我中心 的 ）creatures. But our 45 research results in childdevelopmental psychology 46 that idea.

We brought young children aged 24 into our Minds in

Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she coulc 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldnt 52 to her.

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A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood

what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that I can see you only if you can see me, too. They simply 58 rnutuaH 相的）recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child hides by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of

egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.

41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick

43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool

50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident 51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once 52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave

53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D.

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assumptions

54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly

56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective 其

次节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,

which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2023. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63

(address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64

(large)teaproducing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind, he said.

The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative

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Initiative issued(发 布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A fouryear tea promotion一Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event

included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth一A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.

第四部分写作（共两节，总分35分）

第一节，短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改（作文），请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（“），并在其下面写出该加的 词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells

me people

who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is

because the

combination of freshair, smooth movement and exercise.

Whether you ride

a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing

carbon dioxide

and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken

over our cities.

They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in

danger. And there were

traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we

replace cars with bicycle.

其次节书面表达（总分25分）

学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom

为题的商量。请使用图表中的调査结果写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：

1. 学习活动状况描述： 2 .简洁评论； 3.你的建议。

留意：

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2023全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案解析--第17页

1. 词数100左右；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

2023全国乙卷高考英语答案解析

第一部分听力

l. B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6. A 7.C 8. A 9.C 10. A 11. A 12. C

13. C 14. B 15. A

16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B

其次部分阅读理解

21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A

31. D

32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B

七选五

3640. DEGAF

完形填空

4145.CBADC 4650. CBDAB 5155. BACAD 5660. ABCDD

语法填空

61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65.

responsibility

66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its

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改错题

第一句:greatly-*great 其次句:lives-*live 第三句:because后加of第四句:Whether-*When 第五句:they-* you; cause—causing 第六句：去掉been

第七句:what—which 第八句：were—are 第九句:bicycle-*bicycles 英语高级句型必背

1. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me,

I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, Secondly,... Last but not least,...

有许多缘由可以解释该问题。就我而已，我认为以下缘由比较 典型。一个是……;其次个是……;最终，……

例句：There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me,

I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, air pollution. Secondly, water pollution. Last but not least, ocean pollution..

有许多缘由可以解释该问题。就我而己，我认为以下缘由比较 典型。一个是大气污染;其次个是水污染;最终是海洋污染。

2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,...

Secondly..., Furthermore,...

一些缘由可以解释这一趋势。首先，……;其次，……；另 外，……

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例句：Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,

air pollution is more and more common. Secondly, water is also polluted. Furthermore, animals are in danger.

一些缘由可以解释这一趋势。首先，大气污染越来越严峻；其 次，水资源也被污染了；另外许多动物也面临灭亡。

3. Given the fact that..., it by no means indicates that...

尽管……是事实，但是并不意味着……

例句：Given the fact that book is important, it by no means

indicates that it is everything.

尽管书籍很重要是事实，但是并不意味着书就是一切。 高考英语七选五蒙题技巧

1. 假如问题设在段首

(1) 通常是段落的主题句，仔细阅读后文内容，依据段落全都 性

原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句

(2) 与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两 句，

锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案 的最终一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密连接的，因此这两句之 间会有某种的连接手段。

(3) 段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段 结

尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地连接起来，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 假如问题设在段尾

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2023全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案解析--第21页

(1) 空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词c (2) 通常是结论，概括性语句。留意在选项中查找表示结果結 论，

(总结)等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short,

to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可 发觉前文的

〔同义词)句。

(3) 与前文是转折或对比关系

此时要留意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时留意选

项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。

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2023全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案解析--第21页