名校课堂
1.family的用法
family是名词,有“家,家庭,家庭成员”之意。当它作主语时,若强调“家庭”这个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.This is my sister.这是我的妹妹。 This is…是用来介绍某人的常用句型,用来介绍距离说话人较近的人,意为“这是……”。如果介绍距离较远的人则用That is…,意为“那是……”。
【注意】在介绍某人时,一般不用He is…或She is…。 3.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。
(1)当介绍两个或多个人时,距离说话人较近的用These are…,意为“这些是……”;距离说话人较远的用Those are…,意为“那些是……”。
(2)these和those是复数指示代词,后面的名词要用复数形式;作主语时,后面的be动词要用are,be动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those。
(3)parent作名词,意为“父(母)亲”,为单数形式。parent的复数形式为parents,指的是父亲和母亲两人。
4.Who's she?她是谁?
特殊疑问句“Who+be动词+主语?”意为“某人是谁?”。其中,who为疑问代词,意为“谁”。who通常放在特殊疑问句的句首,用于询问姓名或关系。在该句型中,当主语为第二人称或其他复数人称时,句中的be动词用are;当主语为第三人称单数时,句中的be动词用is。
5.人称代词主格 (1)第一人称:I,we 第二人称:you
第三人称:he,she,it,they (2)人称代词主格只能作主语。 ①I作主语时,be动词用am;
②you和they作主语时,be动词用are;
③he,she,it作主语时,be动词用is。例如: They are my parents.他们是我的父母。 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。 Are you Ms.Brown?你是布朗女士吗? (3)人称代词的排列顺序
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的排列顺序如下:
单数形式:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即you,he/she and I。复数形式:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we,you and they。例如:
You,he and I are students.我、你和他都是学生。
【注意】当表示道歉时,要把第一人称代词I放在首位。例如: I and he are wrong.我和他都错了。
(4)一般情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在其后的be动词缩写。
6.Have a good day!祝你(们)玩得高兴!
这是一句表示祝福的用语。句中的have是动词,意为“经历;经受”。回答时,先要向
对方表示感谢,再送上同样的祝福,其答语为“Thanks!You,too.”
, 一、 单词、短语助记训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示填写单词,注意使用适当的形式。 1.That good girl is my sister(妹妹),Linda. 2.—Who is that woman(女子)? —She is my English teacher.
3.She isn't my aunt;she is my mother(妈妈). 4.He is my father's father;he is my grandfather. 5.These are English books.They are Chinese books. 6.—Hello,Tom!These are my parents(父母亲). —Nice to meet you!
7.Look at the boy.He is my brother(弟弟). 8.Her grandmother(奶奶) is my father's teacher.
9.There are four people(人) in Tom's family(家庭). Ⅱ.短语、短句英汉互译。
10.我的两个妹妹 my__two__sisters 11.Tom's parents 汤姆的父母亲 12.那些天 those__days 13.these ten books 这十本书 14.Have a good day!过得愉快!
, 二、 重难点知识突破
(一)this,that,these,those及相关知识的运用 Ⅰ.单项填空。
(A)1.—Tom,________ is my friend Linda. —Nice to meet you,Linda!
A.this B.these C.she D.he
(C)2.—Are ________ your sister and brother? —No,________ aren't.
A.this;it B.these;these C.those;they D.that;she (B)3.—Look.Who is ________? —Oh,________ is my brother.
A.this;she B.that;he C.these;he D.those;they (A)4.—Is ________ girl your friend,Tom? —Yes,________ is.
A.this;she B.that;it C.these;she D.those;they (D)5.Are ________ your ________?
A.this;ruler B.that;ruler C.these;ruler D.those;rulers Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Those are my friends and that is my brother.(be) 7.Those books are in(在……里) my schoolbag(书包).(that) (二)parent及grandparent的运用 Ⅲ.单项填空。
(A)8.I am her ________,Ms.Miller. A.parent B.parents
C.father and mother D.father or mother
(C)9.Wang Huaming and Huang Wei are my ________.I'm their(他们的) only(仅有的) son. A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents (B)10.These are my grandparents.(词语释义)
A.father and mother B.grandfather and grandmother C.father or mother D.grandfather or grandmother
, 三、 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.单项填空。
(D)1.—Jane,are your ________ teachers?
—No.My mother is a teacher.My father is a doctor. A.friends B.sisters C.brothers D.parents
(B)2.This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
(B)3.—Jim,________ is Sonia.________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you,Sonia!
A.he;This B.this;She C.it;She D.she;This (B)4.—Is that________brother? —Yes.________name is Tony.
A.you;He B.your;His C.you;His D.your;He (C)5.—Have a good day,Frank! —________.
A.Bye B.I'm fine C.Thanks D.I am Kate Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.These quilts are purple.Do you like them(你喜欢它们吗)?(quilt) 7.Are those your sisters?(that) 8.Jim and Tom are my brothers.(be) 9.She is a girl and her name is Li Fang.(she) Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 10.These are my two__friends.(两个朋友)
11.Look at(看) these__pens.They are blue.(这些钢笔) 12.Are those his__grandparents?(他的爷爷奶奶)
13.You,Sally__and__I are her good friends.(我、你和萨莉) 14.—Tang Haochen,have__a__good__day! —Thank you.You,too!(过得愉快) Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。
15.He's Bob's__brother.(对画线部分提问) Who is he? 16.That is my father.(改为一般疑问句) Is that your father? 17.Is this Linda's sister?(改为复数句) Are these Linda's sisters? 18.Are those your cups?(作肯定回答) Yes,they are.
19.His father and mother are in China.(改为同义句) His parents are in China. Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A:Good afternoon,Mary.
B:Good afternoon,Jack.20.How__are__you? A:I'm fine.Thank you.And you?
B:I'm fine,too.21.What__is__this__(in__English)? A:It's a photo(照片) of my family.
B:Oh,it's very nice.22.Is__this__boy__your__brother? A:Yes,he is.His name is Victor. B:23.Who__are__these? A:They're my parents.
B:Oh,I see.24.Have__a__good__day! A:Thanks.You,too.
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