2020温州市初中毕业生学业考试英语学科笔
试模拟试卷(一)
英语学科笔试模拟试卷
（一） 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1、全卷共有七大题，75小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。
3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！ 卷 I
第一部分 听力部分25分 略
第二部分 读写做部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从
A、 B、
C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。S aint Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others、He also cared for the ___16__ very much、He often brought many kinds of gifts, money and other17 things to their houses、 He did this at
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night18 so that no one knew, because he wanted no
praise、 He just wanted to19 others、 At that time, there were three poor sisters in his town、Both of their parents died、 They could20 make enough money to make a living、 Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do21 to help them、 On Christmas Eve, when everyone was22 , Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived、 Quietly, he climbed23 the roof(屋顶)
and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney(烟囱)、 It so happened that the three sisters had24 their stockings(长筒袜)
before they went to bed、 The stockings had been25 by the fire to dry、 When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking、 The three sisters were26 and excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning、 Now they didn’t have to worry about their27 as they could use the gold to get food、 Soon, the story began to get around、 Other28 began to hang up stockings on Christmas Eve in the hope of finding bags of gold when they29 the next morning、 Over the years, Saint Nicholas became connected with Christmas、 The30 of
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hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve is known all over the world、 And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas、
16、 A、 old B、 young C、 rich D、 poor 17、
A、 expensive B、 simple C、 beautiful D、 useful 18、 A、 slowly B、 secretly C、 freely D、 happily 19、 A、 help B、 train C、 visit
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D、 win 20、 A、 hardly B、 often C、 always D、 sometimes2 1、
A、 anything B、 everything C、 something D、 nothing 22、 A、 quiet B、 busy C、 happy D、 asleep 23、 A、 into B、 onto C、 under D、 over 24、
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A、 changed B、 bought C、 repaired D、 washed 25、 A、 shown B、 thrown C、 hung D、stored 26、 A、 worried B、 surprised C、 bored D、 tired 27、 A、 meals B、 study C、 house D、 stockings 28、
A、 students B、 parents
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C、 women D、 children 29、 A、 stood up B、turned up C、 woke up D、 hurried up 30、 A、 rule B、 habit C、custom D、manner
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的
A、 B、
C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Get ready to drop down and give30 squats(深蹲)if you want to ride the Moscow subway for free、 In order to encourage both the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi and physical fitness, Moscow city officers(莫斯科市政当局)
and the Russian Olympic Committee(俄罗斯奥委会)
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are allowing subway riders to pay30 squats instead of30 rubles（卢布）for a trip on the train、Riders should give squats in front of a special machine which can tell if the person does correctly、 “We want to show that the Olympic Games is not only an international competition that people watch on TV, but that it is also about getting everyone take part in a sporting lifestyle,” Alexander Zhukov, president of the Russian Olympic Committee, said、 The task isnt so simple, according to some people who tried out the machine、Lyudmila, a young woman,said,\"It was hard at first but I managed it、Two minutes is enough time、\" The Russian Olympic Committee has been offering several physical activities to the public in order to improve a healthier lifestyle、 Other of them is that riding bikes that can provide electricity to mobile phones、3
1、How can people ride the free subway in Moscow? A、 By taking part in the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi、
B、 By giving squats in front of a special machine、 C、 By shoeing others around Moscow、 D、 By acting as guides for the game、
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32、 Why do Moscow city officers have people do squats for riding free subways?
A、 To help people save money、 B、To improve healthier lifestyles、 C、To have fewer people ride Moscow subway、 D、To get more people take part in Winter Olympic Games、
33、 Where may you read such a passage? A、 In a story book、 B、In a music book、
C、In a sporting newspaper、
D、In a fashion magazine、 B What do people do with their old,out-of date but still useful computer?Most people don’t know what to do with them、 Many old computers are put away in homes、 Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish、
Finally,some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers、 Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products、 Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers、
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In some countries, laws are being passed, too、 Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products、 And70% of computer waste must be recycled、 The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost、 That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）、
Yet while many people are throwing away good
computers, others cannot afford them at all、 Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem、 They collect and repair old computers、 Some also teach others how to repair computers、
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them、 Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too、
34、How do people usually deal with their old computers according to Paragraph1?
A、They still use them、 B、They try to repair them、 C、They simply throw them away、
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D、They put them away in companies、
35、 Computer companies ___________ after the law are passed in some countries、
A、 will pay for repairing all the used products B、 Will pay for recycling all the old computer C、 should make computers lighter and smaller to carry
D、 should make computers easier ans cheaper to repair
36、 What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph4?
A、 Schools B、Countries C、Companies D、Organizations
37、 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A、 Ways to repair computer B、The future of old computers C、Ways to deal with new computers
D、The future of computer companies CMistakes are part of life、To make a mistake is human、Failure is also
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a part of life, not the end of life、 Be happy to face challenges in your life、 When you make the effort to be happy, you are actually rewarded(酬谢，奖赏;)、 Life is like a game and maybe you can award* (奖励)
points for every effort that has been a success for you、 Try it、 Add ten points for every achievement、 And when you have reached50 points, just cheer, \"Hey, Ive won!\" and give yourself a reward、 If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reasons, tell
yourself,\"well, I tried!\" which is better than not trying at all、 Dont let it be said you didnt try、 What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people、 For example, an athlete will be happy to win his first race、 For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps、 Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today、 So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself、 It really does not have to be big、 As a matter of fact, you should be always realistic、 Make the best out of every given situation、 If you expect a certain result from a
situation and it does not happen, dont get disappointed、
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This just means trying harder next time、 We all have in us the power to succeed、 Dont let \"give up\" be a part of your vocabulary、
38、By saying \"To make a mistake is human\writer means that ______、
A、 human beings make mistakes easily、 B、 mistakes and failures make up our life
C、 no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes D、 human beings should try to avoid making mistakes 39、Whats the main idea of Paragraph2? A、 Try to reach50 points、 B、Trying everything in your life、 C、 Award yourself for your success、 D、Give a reason for your missing points、
40、The author proves his idea in Paragraph3 through ______、
A、 giving examples B、 showing numbers C、doing experiments D、telling stories4
1、According to the writer,happiness means to ___________、
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A、 make mistakes in your life B、face challenges in your life
C、get lots of rewards without making efforts D、achieve something simple you really want DTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a book-lover or only go there to buy a book as a present、 You may even have gone into the shop just to find a place from a sudden heavy rain、 Whatever the reason is, you can soon lose yourself in so many books around you、It’s very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover,although this way of choosing a book is not so smart,as you might end up with a rather dill book、Sometimes you might become absorbed in some books、 After a while you may realize you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting、Then you hurry off without buying a book,of course、 This chance to be away from everyday life is,I think, the main attraction(吸引)
of a bookshop、There are not many places where it is possible to do this、A music shop is very much like a bookshop、 You can hang around such places to your hearts content(满足)、 If it is a good shop, no assistant will
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follow you with the greeting \"Can I help you?\" You neednt buy anything you dont want、 In a nice bookshop, an assistant should stay in the background until you have finished reading、Of course,you may want to find out where a book is,but when he has led you there,the assistant should leave you alone at once and look as if he is not interested in selling a book、 You have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don’t need in a bookshop、It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on Chinese history and to come out carrying the latest best-selling novels---Something that only has interested you for an hour、Something like this can be very dangerous、
42、 The underlined sentence probably means ______________、
A、 the books are so boring that you don’t want to read them
B、 the books are expensive that you can’t afford them
C、 the books are so interesting that you lose yourself in them
D、 the books are so cheap that you can buy many
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43、 The writer thinks that in a good bookshop,the assistant should _____、
A、 follow you everywhere
B、leave you alone until you need some help C、be interested in selling books D、always greet you with \"Can I help you?\"
44、 From the passage,we can know that ___________、 A、 choosing a book by its nice cover is smart B、 people go into the bookshop for four reasons C、 a bookshop can get people close to their daily life
D、 it’s dangerous to buy some books that interest people in a short time、
45、 What’s the best title for the passage? A、 Enjoy Reading B、Why We Read
C、How to Choose a Good Book D、Time Spent in a Bookshop 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。m y dry nearly weight expect
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46、 Clark is a bit heavy、His doctor advises him to lose ___________、
47、 It’s ____________ this year than last year because it doesn’t often rain、
48、 I’ve ____________finished your book,so I may return it to you tomorrow、
49、 In my heart English is a beautiful place,though I __________have never been there、
50、 My brother has been away for two weeks and I ________she will come back this Sunday、
B、 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I just want to thank all the people at the Angel Fire Resort、I cannot tell how much we loved our51___________(旅行)、The place was beautiful and everybody there was kind and52_________(礼貌的)、They53___________(照料)for all of us、The food was the most54_____________(美味的)
in the world!We didn’t have the same food55____________(两次)
there、It was surprising! The56___________(导游)were great and made us feel at home、He57_____________(祝愿)me happy birthday at6:30 am、Anyone else
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was58_____________(醒着的)、I didn’t know how he knew it was my birthday!I don’t think I knew him!One of them played the59____________(吉他)and sang the song “Happy Birthday”、He had a60___________(友好的)smile on his face all the time、 We enjoyed ourselves very much and I hope to visit there again in the future、
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。D NA is the whole “map” of the human body、It is something that all humans have,and it61_______(tell)the body what to do、 DNA is the62_________(reason)
that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own、 People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time、In1860, Mr Mendel63__________(discover)
why we look the same as other people in our family、 It is because of small64__________(thing)
called “genes” in our body、 In1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out65_________ those small parts are really messages 、 They’re66___________(write)
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in the DNA with a special language、 In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could67___________(understand)
in that language、 It shows68__________ DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts,the words in the DNA map、 So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,69_______ we still do not understand what they all do、 By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people70________ several illness、 So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do、六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，第71--73题每小题1分，第74题2分，共5分）阅读下面的短文，把
A、 B、
C、三个选项填入文中第71--73题的空格内，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第74题。G asoline(汽油)
prices are getting higher and higher、So people begin to think about inventing cars which can run on many different kinds of fuels、 One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氢气)、71______ They give off no emissions (排放物)
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when they run on the roads、 One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology、 He says we will never run out the fuel,72_____ Once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form、 Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make tra
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